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We prove the theorem converse to Jackson's theorem for a modulus of smoothness of the first order generalised by means of an asymmetric operator of generalised translation.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-09-10 Muharrem Q. Berisha , Faton M. Berisha

There has recently been renewed recognition of the need to understand the consistency properties that must be preserved when a generalized matrix inverse is required. The most widely known generalized inverse, the Moore-Penrose…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Jeffrey Uhlmann

A model for a Choquet integral for arbitrary finite set systems is presented. The model includes in particular the classical model on the system of all subsets of a finite set. The general model associates canonical non-negative and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-08 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

Using the Laplace derivative a Perron type integral, the Laplace integral, is defined. Moreover, it is shown that this integral includes Perron integral and to show that the inclusion is proper, an example of a function is constructed,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-08 S. Mahanta , S. Ray

We generalize nonequilibrium integral equalities to situations involving absolutely irreversible processes for which the forward-path probability vanishes and the entropy production diverges, rendering conventional integral fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Yûto Murashita , Ken Funo , Masahito Ueda

Following and generalizing unpublished work of Ange, we prove a generalized version of R\'emond's generalized Vojta inequality. This generalization can be applied to arbitrary products of irreducible positive-dimensional projective…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-05 Gabriel Andreas Dill

By classical results of G.C. Evans and G. Choquet on "good kernels $G$ in potential theory", for every polar $K_\sigma$-set $P$, there exists a finite measure $\mu$ on $P$ such that $G\mu=\infty$ on $P$, and a set $P$ admits a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Wolfhard Hansen , Ivan Netuka

We show that connections between a degree of incompatibility of pairs of observables and the strength of violations of Bell's inequality found in recent investigations can be extended to a general class of probabilistic physical models. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Neil Stevens , Paul Busch

We establish a general transference principle for the irrationality measure of points with $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent coordinates in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, for any given integer $n\geq 1$. On this basis, we recover an important…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Ngoc Ai Van Nguyen , Anthony Poëls , Damien Roy

Ambiguity and ambiguity aversion have been widely studied in decision theory and economics both at a theoretical and an experimental level. After Ellsberg's seminal studies challenging subjective expected utility theory (SEUT), several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

A general theory for computing information transfers in nonlinear stochastic systems driven by deterministic forcing and additive and/or multiplicative noises, is presented. It extends the Liang-Kleeman framework of causality inference to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Carlos A. Pires , David Docquier , Stéphane Vannitsem

Many algorithms have been recently proposed for causal machine learning. Yet, there is little to no theory on their quality, especially considering finite samples. In this work, we propose a theory based on generalization bounds that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Daniel Csillag , Claudio José Struchiner , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

Leggett formulated an inequality which seems to generalize the Bell theorem to non-local hidden variable theories. Leggett inequality is violated by quantum mechanics, as was confirmed by experiment. However, a careful analysis reveals that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. Di Lorenzo

The Jarzynski equality is generalized to situations in which nonequilibrium systems are subject to a feedback control. The new terms that arise as a consequence of the feedback describe the mutual information content obtained by measurement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takahiro Sagawa , Masahito Ueda

In this paper, we study the generalized Douglas-Rachford algorithm and its cyclic variants which include many projection-type methods such as the classical Douglas-Rachford algorithm and the alternating projection algorithm. Specifically,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-14 Minh N. Dao , Hung M. Phan

Generalization bounds which assess the difference between the true risk and the empirical risk, have been studied extensively. However, to obtain bounds, current techniques use strict assumptions such as a uniformly bounded or a Lipschitz…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Itai Gat , Yossi Adi , Alexander Schwing , Tamir Hazan

Two key identifying assumptions used to justify difference-in-differences are parallel trends and no anticipation, yet both may fail in practice. I propose a class of assumptions on anticipation and derive closed-form, sharp bounds on the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Gianna Fenaroli

The work concentrates on relations, which are general and model independent in chaotic system, between time averages of a few (typically {\it very few}) observables. Equilibrium thermodynamics provides a guide and here is attempted to argue…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Giovanni Gallavotti

We investigate a framework for robo-advisors to estimate non-expert clients' risk aversion using adaptive binary-choice questionnaires. We model risk aversion using cost functions and spectral risk measures in a static setting. We prove the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Ziteng Cheng , Anthony Coache , Sebastian Jaimungal

Several Artificial Intelligence schemes for reasoning under uncertainty explore either explicitly or implicitly asymmetries among probabilities of various states of their uncertain domain models. Even though the correct working of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Marek J. Druzdzel