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相关论文: Quantum knot mosaics and the growth constant

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A quantum measuring instrument is constructed that utilises symmetry breaking to enhance a microscopic signal. The entire quantum system consists of a system-apparatus-environment triad that is composed of a small set of spin-1/2 particles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 H. C. Donker , H. De Raedt , M. I. Katsnelson

The set of quantum states consists of density matrices of order $N$, which are hermitian, positive and normalized by the trace condition. We analyze the structure of this set in the framework of the Euclidean geometry naturally arising in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Ingemar Bengtsson , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

In the context of (2+1)--dimensional quantum gravity with negative cosmological constant and topology R x T^2, constant matrix--valued connections generate a q--deformed representation of the fundamental group, and signed area phases relate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

We investigate the feasibility of combining Raman optical lattices with a quantum computing architecture based on lattice-confined magnetically interacting neutral atoms. A particular advantage of the standing Raman field lattices comes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Boris Ravaine , Andrei Derevianko , P. R. Berman

In [8], K. Kaur, S. Kamada et al. posed a problem of finding a virtual knot, if exists, with an unknotting index (n,m), where (n,m) is a pair of non-negative integers. In this paper, we address this question by providing infinite families…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-23 K. Kaur , M. Prabhakar

A system of quantum computing structures is introduced and proven capable of making emerge, on average, the orbits of classical bounded nonlinear maps on \mathbb{C} through the iterative action of path-dependent quantum gates. The effects…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

Long-time average behavior of quantum correlations in a multi-qubit system, collectively modeled as a kicked top, is addressed here. The behavior of dynamical generation of quantum correlations such as entanglement, discord, concurrence, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Vaibhav Madhok , Shruti Dogra , Arul Lakshminarayan

Bulk magnetism in solids is fundamentally quantum mechanical in nature. Yet in many situations, including our everyday encounters with magnetic materials, quantum effects are masked, and it often suffices to think of magnetism in terms of…

A quantum algorithm is known that solves an unstructured search problem in a number of iterations of order $\sqrt{d}$, where $d$ is the dimension of the search space, whereas any classical algorithm necessarily scales as $O(d)$. It is shown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Cerf , L. K. Grover , C. P. Williams

We study the band-unknotting number $u_{nb}(K)$ of a knot $K$, and how it behaves with respect to connect sums. We show that this sub-additive function is not additive under connected sums, by finding infinitely many examples of knots $K_1,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Nakisa Ghanbarian , Stanislav Jabuka

A knot $K$ is definite if $|\sigma(K)| = 2g(K)$. We prove that the quotient of a definite periodic knot is definite by considering equivariant minimal genus Seifert surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-04 Keegan Boyle

The cosmological constant problem arises because the magnitude of vacuum energy density predicted by quantum mechanics is about 120 orders of magnitude larger than the value implied by cosmological observations of accelerating cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Samuel S. Cree , Tamara M. Davis , Timothy C. Ralph , Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

Quantum chaos is the study of quantum systems whose classical description is chaotic. How does chaos manifest itself in the quantum world? In this spirit, we study the dynamical generation of entanglement as a signature of chaos in a system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Vaibhav Madhok

We clarify different definitions of the density matrix by proposing the use of different names, the full density matrix for a single-closed quantum system, the compressed density matrix for the averaged single molecule state from an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gui Lu Long , Yi-Fan Zhou , Jia-Qi Jin , Yang Sun , Hai-Woong Lee

We are at the midst of second quantum revolution where the mesoscopic quantum devies are actively employed for technological purposes. Despite this fact, the description of their real-time dynamics beyond the Fermi's golden rule remains a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Evgeny A. Polyakov

15 years ago Dmitry Diakonov wrote the paper "Towards lattice-regularized Quantum Gravity", arXiv:1109.0091. In his approach, gravity with metric and tetrads arise from pre-geometric quantum fields leading to unusual dimensions of physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 G. E. Volovik

In this sequel to my previous paper, "Is String Theory in Knots?" I explore ways of constructing symmetries through an algebraic stepping process using knotted graphs. The hope is that this may lead to an algebraic formulation of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Phil E. Gibbs

We estimate by Monte Carlo simulations the configurational entropy of $N$-steps polygons in the cubic lattice with fixed knot type. By collecting a rich statistics of configurations with very large values of $N$ we are able to analyse the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-17 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We introduce an alternative stratification of knots: by the size of lattice on which a knot can be first met. Using this classification, we find ratio of unknots and knots with more than 10 minimal crossings inside different lattices and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-07 E. Lanina , A. Popolitov , N. Tselousov

We apply a dynamical systems approach to concatenation of quantum error correcting codes, extending and generalizing the results of Rahn et al. [1] to both diagonal and nondiagonal channels. Our point of view is global: instead of focusing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesse Fern , Julia Kempe , Slobodan Simic , Shankar Sastry