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Boundary conditions for the solid-liquid interface of the solidifying pure melt have been derived. In the derivation the model of Gibbs interface is used. The boundary conditions include both the state quantities of bulk phases are taken at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Gennady Buchbinder , Peter Galenko

A convenient way to study phase transitions of finite spins systems of linear size $L$ is to fix boundary conditions that impose the presence of a system-size interface. In this paper, we study the statistical properties of such an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We consider a model for a polymer interacting with an attractive wall through a random sequence of charges. We focus on the so-called diluted limit, when the charges are very rare but have strong intensity. In this regime, we determine the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-26 Erwin Bolthausen , Francesco Caravenna , Béatrice de Tilière

We introduce a diffuse interface model for the phenomenon of electrowetting on dielectric and present an analysis of the arising system of equations. Moreover, we study discretization techniques for the problem. The model takes into account…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-30 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Abner J. Salgado , Shawn W. Walker

We show that problem of interacting electrons in a quantum dot with chaotic boundary conditions is solvable in the large-g limit, where g is the dimensionless conductance of the dot. The critical point of the $g=\infty$ theory (whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

Focusing through a tilted dielectric interface is studied, and an explicit expression for the electric field in the focal region is found. In the case of small tilt angles, one obtains a focal shift, and only a simple aberration term…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. E. Helseth

The purpose of this paper is to derive anisotropic mean curvature flow as the limit of the anisotropic Allen-Cahn equation. We rely on distributional solution concepts for both the diffuse and sharp interface models, and prove convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-23 Tim Laux , Kerrek Stinson , Clemens Ullrich

We show that the ground state energy is bounded from below when there are infinitely many attractive delta function potentials placed in arbitrary locations, while all being separated at least by a minimum distance, on two dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Burak Tevfik Kaynak , O. Teoman Turgut

The paper is devoted to the thermodynamics of normal surface electromagnetic fields within a nonuniform dispersive and absorptive system. This system is formed by vacuum and lossy medium separated by a plane interface. As a medium, we used…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Illarion Dorofeyev

An intrinsic feature of nearly all internal interfaces in crystalline systems (homo- and hetero-phase) is the presence of disconnections (topological line defects constrained to the interface that have both step and dislocation character).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Caihao Qiu , Marco Salvalaglio , David J. Srolovitz , Jian Han

In a wide class of potentials the exact asymptotic dependence on finite distance R from scattering center is established for outgoing differential flux. It is shown how this dependence is eliminated by integration over solid angle for total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-04 S. E. Korenblit , A. V. Sinitskaya

The use of continuum phase-field models to describe the motion of well-defined interfaces is discussed for a class of phenomena, that includes order/disorder transitions, spinodal decomposition and Ostwald ripening, dendritic growth, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. R. Elder , Martin Grant , Nikolas Provatas , J. M. Kosterlitz

A general scheme has been proposed to study the critical behaviour of integrable interaction-round-a-face models with fixed boundary conditions. It has been shown that the boundary crossing symmetry plays an important role in determining…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yu-kui Zhou , Murray T. Batchelor

We consider a singularly perturbed problem with mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\R^{n}$ whose boundary has an $(n-2)$-dimensional singularity. Assuming $1<p<\frac{n+2}{n-2}$, we prove that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Serena Dipierro

We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

We consider the problem of minimizing the Willmore energy connected surfaces with prescribed surface area which are confined to a finite container. To this end, we approximate the surface by a phase field function $u$ taking values close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-23 Patrick W. Dondl , Luca Mugnai , Matthias Röger

In this paper we describe the asymptotic behavior of rigid spin lattice energies by exhibiting a continuous interfacial limit energy as scaling to zero the lattice spacing. The limit is not trivial below a percolation threshold: it can be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-28 G. Scilla

In this paper, we study surfaces which evolve by anisotropic mean curvature flow with contact angle boundary condition over a strictly convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. We establish a prior gradient estimate for smooth solutions to this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Can Cui , Nung Kwan Yip

We discuss the sharp interface limit of a diffuse interface model for a coupled Cahn-Hilliard--Darcy system that models tumor growth when a certain parameter $\varepsilon>0$, related to the interface thickness, tends to zero. In particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-17 S. Melchionna , E. Rocca

I examine the effect of trying to impose a Dirichlet boundary condition on a scalar field by coupling it to a static background. The zero point -- or Casimir -- energy of the field diverges in the limit that the background forces the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. L. Jaffe