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The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

Little Higgs theories are a fascinating new idea to solve the little hierarchy problem by stabilizing the Higgs mass against one-loop quadratically divergent radiative corrections. In this talk I give a brief overview of the idea, focusing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Graham D. Kribs

The conformal transformation in the Einstein - Hilbert action leads to a new frame where an extra scalar degree of freedom is compensated by the local conformal-like symmetry. We write down a most general action resulting from such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Ilya L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata

We show that fundamental plane of elliptical galaxies can be used to obtain observational constraints on metric theories of gravity. Being it connected to global properties of ellipticals, it can fix parameters of modified gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Duško Borka , Predrag Jovanović

Recently, a novel mechanism to address the hierarchy problem has been proposed \cite{Graham:2015cka}, where the hierarchy between weak scale physics and any putative `cutoff' $M$ is translated into a parametrically large field excursion for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Subodh P. Patil , Pedro Schwaller

Combining the quantum scale invariance with the absence of new degrees of freedom above the electroweak scale leads to stability of the latter against perturbative quantum corrections. Nevertheless, the hierarchy between the weak and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin

A partly original description of gauge fields and electroweak geometry is proposed. A discussion of the breaking of conformal symmetry and the nature of the dilaton in the proposed setting indicates that such questions cannot be definitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-21 Daniel Canarutto

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

Thermal corrections in classically conformal models typically induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, thereby resulting in a stochastic gravitational wave background that could be detectable at gravitational wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

We consider the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Higgs action where the Higgs field couples nonminimally with gravity via the term $\xi h^2 \mathcal{R}$, and investigate the stability of the electroweak vacuum in the presence of gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas

We present an unconventional approach for addressing the old cosmological constant (CC) problem in a class of F(R,G) models of modified gravity. For a CC of arbitrary size and sign the corresponding cosmological evolution follows an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Florian Bauer , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We show that the problem of stabilization of extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein type cosmology may be solved in a theory of gravity involving high-order curvature invariants. The method suggested (employing a slow-change approximation) can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

Extremely large surveys with future experiments like Euclid and the SKA will soon allow us to access perturbation modes close to the Hubble scale, with wavenumbers $k \sim \mathcal{H}$. If a modified gravity theory is responsible for cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Tessa Baker , Philip Bull

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

In this note we present a framework in which the weak scale appears dynamically technically natural with no new physics up to the Planck scale. The mixing between the massless Higgs and the R^2 metric theory induces, in canonical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Ahmad Sadeghi , Mahdi Torabian

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We consider modified gravity cosmological models that can be transformed into two-field chiral cosmological models by the conformal metric transformation. For the $R^2$ gravity model with an additional scalar field and the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Vsevolod R. Ivanov , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Conformal and disformal transformations are now being very intensively studied in the context of various modified gravity theories. In particular, some special classes of them can be used for constructing Mimetic Dark Matter models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexey Golovnev