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The current research in graphene spintronics strives for achieving a long spin lifetime, and efficient spin injection and detection in graphene. In this article, we review how hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has evolved as a crucial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Mallikarjuna Gurram , Siddhartha Omar , Bart J. van Wees

We study fully hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)-encapsulated graphene spin valve devices at room temperature. The device consists of a graphene channel encapsulated between two crystalline hBN flakes; thick-hBN flake as a bottom gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-01 M. Gurram , S. Omar , S. Zihlmann , P. Makk , C. Schönenberger , B. J. van Wees

We present a new fabrication method of graphene spin-valve devices which yields enhanced spin and charge transport properties by improving both the electrode-to-graphene and graphene-to-substrate interface. First, we prepare Co/MgO spin…

We study room temperature spin transport in graphene devices encapsulated between a layer-by-layer-stacked two-layer-thick chemical vapour deposition (CVD) grown hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) tunnel barrier, and a few-layer-thick…

The van der Waals heterostructures of two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals constitute a new paradigm in nanoscience. Hybrid devices of graphene with insulating 2D hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) have emerged as promising nanoelectronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 M. Venkata Kamalakar , André Dankert , Johan Bergsten , Tommy Ive , Saroj P. Dash

We have fabricated graphene spin-valve devices utilizing scalable materials made from chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both the spin-transporting graphene and the tunnel barrier material are CVD-grown. The tunnel barrier is realized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wangyang Fu , Péter Makk , Romain Maurand , Matthias Bräuninger , Christian Schönenberger

We experimentally study the electronic spin transport in hBN encapsulated single layer graphene nonlocal spin valves. The use of top and bottom gates allows us to control the carrier density and the electric field independently. The spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 M. H. D. Guimarães , P. J. Zomer , J. Ingla-Aynés , J. C. Brant , N. Tombros , B. J. van Wees

We demonstrate electrical spin injection from a ferromagnet to a bilayer graphene (BLG) through a monolayer (ML) of single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). A Ni81Fe19/ML h-BN/BLG/h-BN structure is fabricated using a micromechanical…

We show spin lifetimes of 12.6 ns and spin diffusion lengths as long as 30.5 \mu m in single layer graphene non-local spin transport devices at room temperature. This is accomplished by the fabrication of Co/MgO-electrodes on a Si/SiO$_2$…

We have performed spin and charge transport measurements in dual gated high mobility bilayer graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. Our results show spin relaxation lengths $\lambda_s$ up to 13~\textmu m at room temperature with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Josep Ingla-Aynés , Marcos H. D. Guimarães , Rick J. Meijerink , Paul J. Zomer , Bart J. van Wees

We present spin transport studies on bi- and trilayer graphene non-local spin-valves which have been fabricated by a bottom-up fabrication method. By this technique, spin injection electrodes are first deposited onto Si$^{++}$/SiO$_2$…

We study the spin injection efficiency into single and bilayer graphene on the ferrimagnetic insulator Yttrium-Iron-Garnet (YIG) through an exfoliated tunnel barrier of bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). The contacts of two samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 J. C. Leutenantsmeyer , T. Liu , M. Gurram , A. A. Kaverzin , B. J. van Wees

The two-dimensional atomically thin insulator hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) constitutes a new paradigm in tunnel based devices. A large band gap along with its atomically flat nature without dangling bonds or interface trap states makes it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 André Dankert , M. Venkata Kamalakar , Abdul Wajid , R. S. Patel , Saroj P. Dash

Employing first-principles calculations, we investigate efficiency of spin injection from a ferromagnetic (FM) electrode (Ni) into graphene and possible enhancement by using a barrier between the electrode and graphene. Three types of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Qingyun Wu , Lei Shen , Zhaoqiang Bai , Minggang Zeng , Ming Yang , Zhigao Huang , Yuan Ping Feng

In this thesis, I propose a practical way to stabilize half passivated graphene (graphone). I show that the dipole moments induced by a hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) substrate on graphene stabilize the hydrogen atoms on one sublattice of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Shayan Hemmatiyan

We perform extensive first-principles calculations for heterostructures composed of monolayer graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Employing a symmetry-derived minimal tight-binding model, we extract orbital and spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Klaus Zollner , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

Electrons in graphene are theoretically expected to retain spin states much longer than most materials, making graphene a promising platform for spintronics and quantum information technologies. Here, we use first-principles density-matrix…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Adela Habib , Junqing Xu , Yuan Ping , Ravishankar Sundararaman

We characterize the spin injection into bilayer graphene fully encapsulated in hBN using trilayer (3L) hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) tunnel barriers. As a function of the DC bias, the differential spin injection polarization is found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Johannes Christian Leutenantsmeyer , Josep Ingla-Aynés , Mallikajurna Gurram , Bart J. van Wees

Spin transport experiments in graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms, indicate spin relaxation times that are significantly shorter than the theoretical predictions. We investigate experimentally whether these short spin relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Popinciuc , C. Józsa , P. J. Zomer , N. Tombros , A. Veligura , H. T. Jonkman , B. J. van Wees

We review our recent work on spin injection, transport and relaxation in graphene. The spin injection and transport in single layer graphene (SLG) were investigated using nonlocal magnetoresistance (MR) measurements. Spin injection was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Wei Han , K. M. McCreary , K. Pi , W. H. Wang , Yan Li , H. Wen , J. R. Chen , R. K. Kawakami
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