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Fingerprinting enables two parties to infer whether the messages they hold are the same or different when the cost of communication is high: each message is associated with a smaller fingerprint and comparisons between messages are made in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Jonathan Walgate , Barry C. Sanders

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

In a biometric authentication or identification system, the matcher compares a stored and a fresh template to determine whether there is a match. This assessment is based on both a similarity score and a predefined threshold. For better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Axel Durbet , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi , Dorine Chagnon , Paul-Marie Grollemund

Manipulated images are a threat to consumers worldwide, when they are used to spread disinformation. Therefore, Comprint enables forgery detection by utilizing JPEG-compression fingerprints. This paper evaluates the impact of the training…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Glenn Van Wallendael , Luisa Verdoliva , Peter Lambert

Semi-supervised template update systems allow to automatically take into account the intra-class variability of the biometric data over time. Such systems can be inefficient by including too many impostor's samples or skipping too many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-04 Romain Giot , Christophe Rosenberger , Bernadette Dorizzi

Deep learning-based models have been shown to improve the accuracy of fingerprint recognition. While these algorithms show exceptional performance, they require large-scale fingerprint datasets for training and evaluation. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Rafael Bouzaglo , Yosi Keller

A new software-based liveness detection approach using a novel fingerprint parameterization based on quality related features is proposed. The system is tested on a highly challenging database comprising over 10,500 real and fake images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Javier Galbally , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Digital fingerprinting is a framework for marking media files, such as images, music, or movies, with user-specific signatures to deter illegal distribution. Multiple users can collude to produce a forgery that can potentially overcome a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Dustin G. Mixon , Christopher J. Quinn , Negar Kiyavash , Matthew Fickus

We propose a method to exponentially speed up computation of various fingerprints, such as the ones used to compute similarity and rarity in massive data sets. Rather then maintaining the full stream of $b$ items of a universe $[u]$, such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Yoram Bachrach , Ely Porat

Classical fingerprinting associates with each string a shorter string (its fingerprint), such that, with high probability, any two distinct strings can be distinguished by comparing their fingerprints alone. The fingerprints can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , John Watrous , Ronald de Wolf

Model fingerprinting is a widely adopted approach to safeguard the intellectual property rights of open-source models by preventing their unauthorized reuse. It is promising and convenient since it does not necessitate modifying the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Shuo Shao , Haozhe Zhu , Yiming Li , Hongwei Yao , Tianwei Zhang , Zhan Qin

Latent fingerprint enhancement is an essential pre-processing step for latent fingerprint identification. Most latent fingerprint enhancement methods try to restore corrupted gray ridges/valleys. In this paper, we propose a new method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Jiankun Hu

Training fingerprint recognition models using synthetic data has recently gained increased attention in the biometric community as it alleviates the dependency on sensitive personal data. Existing approaches for fingerprint generation are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Alon Shoshan , Nadav Bhonker , Emanuel Ben Baruch , Ori Nizan , Igor Kviatkovsky , Joshua Engelsma , Manoj Aggarwal , Gerard Medioni

In cancellable biometrics (CB) schemes, template security is achieved by applying, mainly non-linear, transformations to the biometric template. The transformation is designed to preserve the template distance/similarity in the transformed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Hanrui Wang , Xingbo Dong , Zhe Jin , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Massimo Tistarelli

The primary purpose of a fingerprint recognition system is to ensure a reliable and accurate user authentication, but the security of the recognition system itself can be jeopardized by spoof attacks. This study addresses the problem of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 Tarang Chugh , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

The standard methods of identification such as PIN Numbers (Personal Identification Number), Passwords, smart cards can be easily stolen and can be misused easily. To overcome this, biometric is introduced, as it will be unique to each…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 R. Sridevi , P. Shobana

Recent advances in score-based generative models have led to a huge spike in the development of downstream applications using generative models ranging from data augmentation over image and video generation to anomaly detection. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Biometric recognition is widely used, making the privacy and security of extracted templates a critical concern. Biometric Template Protection schemes, especially those utilizing Homomorphic Encryption, introduce significant computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Florian Bayer , Maximilian Russo , Christian Rathgeb

In recent years, there has been significant growth in the commercial applications of generative models, licensed and distributed by model developers to users, who in turn use them to offer services. In this scenario, there is a need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Jianwei Fei , Zhihua Xia , Benedetta Tondi , Mauro Barni