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Ever since its foundations were laid nearly a century ago, quantum theory has provoked questions about the very nature of reality. We address these questions by considering the universe, and the multiverse, fundamentally as complex…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Alan McKenzie

General relativity required the abandonment of Euclidean geometry. Here we show that quantum theory requires the abandonment of classical logic. We show that the Hilbert space representation of quantum theory is logically inevitable. There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Lars M. Johansen

I explore physics implications of the External Reality Hypothesis (ERH) that there exists an external physical reality completely independent of us humans. I argue that with a sufficiently broad definition of mathematics, it implies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark

The quantum description of the microscopic world is incompatible with the classical description of the macroscopic world, both mathematically and conceptually. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that classical mechanics emerges from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Miguel Gallego , Borivoje Dakić

While graphs and abstract data structures can be large and complex, practical instances are often regular or highly structured. If the instance has sufficient structure, we might hope to compress the object into a more succinct…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo , Stanley Woo , Christopher Ye

This paper explores the intersection of identity, individuality, and reality through competing frameworks, including classical metaphysics, quantum mechanics, and computational theories. Traditional metaphysical notions of fixed identity…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Krzysztof Sienicki

In this paper we discuss Internal Relativity, a recent program to address the problem of quantum gravity. In our approach we change the relationship between spacetime and matter. Currently we view matter as propagating on spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer

We investigate the structure common to causal theories that attempt to explain a (part of) the world. Causality implies conservation of identity, itself a far from simple notion. It imposes strong demands on the universalizing power of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Karin Verelst

A long-standing tradition, largely present in both the physical and the philosophical literature, regards the advent of (special) relativity -- with its block-universe picture -- as the failure of any indeterministic program in physics. On…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Flavio Del Santo , Nicolas Gisin

In this article I aim to provide an intuitive and non-technical introduction to decoherence and quantum Darwinism. Together these theories explain how our classical reality emerges from an underlying quantum mechanical description. Here I…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 P. A. Knott

Contextuality lays at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the prevailing opinion it is considered as a signature of 'quantumness' that classical theories lack. However, this assertion is only partially justified. Although contextuality is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Pawel Blasiak

Scientific realism in classical (i.e. pre-quantum) physics has remained compatible with the naive realism of everyday thinking on the whole; whereas it has proven impossible to find any consistent way to visualize the world underlying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 R. Gomatam

Frames play an important role in various practical problems related to signal and image processing. In this paper, we define computable frames in computable Hilbert spaces and obtain computable versions of some of their characterizations.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-12 Poonam Mantry , S. K. Kaushik

When modelling spacetime and classical physical fields, one typically assumes smoothness (infinite differentiability). But this assumption and its philosophical implications have not been sufficiently scrutinized. For example, we can appeal…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Lu Chen , Tobias Fritz

It has been known for some time that the usual inference drawn from the observed near-flatness of the large-scale Universe - namely the existence of a cosmological "flatness problem", which is then taken as a partial, but key motivation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Marc Holman

The suggestion that particles of the same kind may be indistinguishable in a fundamental sense, even so that challenges to traditional notions of individuality and identity may arise, has first come up in the context of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dennis Dieks

We considers how a particular kind of graph corresponds to multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic formula. The main feature of the graphical notation is that it absorbs certain symmetries between conjunction and implication. We look at…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lucas Dixon

The causal structure of cognition can be simulated but not implemented computationally, just as the causal structure of a comet can be simulated but not implemented computationally. The only thing that allows us even to imagine otherwise is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Stevan Harnad

One classical theory, as determined by an equation of motion or set of classical trajectories, can correspond to many unitarily {\em in}equivalent quantum theories upon canonical quantization. This arises from a remarkable ambiguity, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen , Kenneth Young

According to the so-called ``Quantum Darwinist'' approach, the emergence of ``classical islands'' from a quantum background is assumed to obey a (selection) principle of maximal information. We illustrate this idea by considering the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Thomas Durt