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We present a micromagnetic formulation for modeling the magnetization dynamics and thermal equilibrium in ferrimagnetic materials at low and elevated temperatures. The formulation is based on a mean field approximation (MFA). In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Marco Menarini , Vitaliy Lomakin

Micromagnetics simulations require accurate approximation of the magnetization dynamics described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, which is nonlinear, nonlocal, and has a non-convex constraint, posing interesting challenges in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Changjian Xie , Carlos J. García-Cervera , Cheng Wang , Zhennan Zhou , Jingrun Chen

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Andrea De Lucia , Benjamin Krüger , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Mathias Kläui

A theoretical model based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch equation is developed to study the spin-torque effect in ferrimagnets. Experimental findings, such as the temperature dependence, the peak in spin torque, and the angular-momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zhifeng Zhu , Xuanyao Fong , Gengchiau Liang

By using the quantum kinetic approach with the instantaneous local equilibrium approximation, we propose an equation that is capable of addressing magnetization dynamics for a wide range of temperatures. The equation reduces to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Lei Xu , Shufeng Zhang

Various applications ranging from spintronic devices, giant magnetoresistance sensors, and magnetic storage devices, include magnetic parts on very different length scales. Since the consideration of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation…

The Landau--Lifshitz--Baryakhtar (LLBar) and the Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (LLBloch) equations are nonlinear vector-valued PDEs which arise in the theory of micromagnetics to describe the dynamics of magnetic spin field in a ferromagnet at…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Agus L. Soenjaya

We introduce a numerical method to integrate the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in spherical coordinates for generic discretization schemes. This method conserves the magnetization modulus and ensures the approach to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Federico Romá , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for rigid and saturated ferromagnets is derived using a two-continuum model constructed by H.F. Tiersten for elastic and saturated ferromagnets. The relevant basic laws of physics are applied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Jiashi Yang

A multi-scale finite-temperature micromagnetic model is presented, based on the Landau-Lifshitz equation and the Bernoulli differential equation. This model accurately reproduces classic Maxwell magnetostatics of paramagnets for high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 R. Kiefe , J. S. Amaral

Recent theoretical and experimental advances show that the inertia of magnetization emerges at sub-picoseconds and contributes to the ultrafast magnetization dynamics which cannot be captured intrinsically by the LLG equation. Therefore, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-09 Panchi Li , Lei Yang , Jin Lan , Rui Du , Jingrun Chen

We establish a machine learning model for the prediction of the magnetization dynamics as function of the external field described by the Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert equation, the partial differential equation of motion in micromagnetism. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Lukas Exl , Norbert J. Mauser , Sebastian Schaffer , Thomas Schrefl , Dieter Suess

Micromagnetics simulation based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has long been a powerful method for modeling magnetization dynamics and reversal of three-dimensional (3D) magnets. For two-dimensional (2D) magnets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Essa M. Ibrahim , Shufeng Zhang

We present efficient numerical methods for the simulation of small magnetization oscillations in three-dimensional micromagnetic systems. Magnetization dynamics is described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, linearized in the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Massimiliano d'Aquino , Riccardo Hertel

We consider a lowest-order finite element discretization of the nonlinear system of Maxwell's and Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations (MLLG). Two algorithms are proposed to numerically solve this problem, both of which only require the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-30 L'ubomir Banas , Marcus Page , Dirk Praetorius

Ferromagnetic materials tend to develop very complex magnetization patterns whose time evolution is modeled by the so-called Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation (LLG). In this paper, we construct time-periodic solutions for LLG in the regime…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-25 Alexander Huber

The Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, originally proposed at the macrospin level, is increasingly used in Atomistic Spin Dynamic (ASD) models. The models are based on a spin Hamiltonian featuring atomic spins of fixed length, with the exchange…

To describe and simulate dynamic micromagnetic phenomena, we consider a coupled system of the nonlinear Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and the conservation of momentum equation. This coupling allows to include magnetostrictive effects…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-10 L'ubomir Banas , Marcus Page , Dirk Praetorius , Jonathan Rochat

The stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert (LLG) equation coupled with the Maxwell equations (the so called stochastic MLLG system) describes the creation of domain walls and vortices (fundamental objects for the novel nanostructured magnetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Beniamin Goldys , Kim-Ngan Le , Thanh Tran

The Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equation perturbed by a space-dependent noise was proposed in Garanin 1991 as a model for evolution of spins in ferromagnatic materials at the full range of temperatures, including the temperatures higher than…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Zdzislaw Brzeźniak , Beniamin Goldys , Kim Ngan Le