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Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-14 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

The properties of the equation of Dirac type in three-dimensional and five-dimensional Minkowski space-time with respect to time reflection (in sense of Pauli and Wigner) as well as to the operation of charge conjugation are investigated.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations asks whether a given system of partial differential equations (PDEs) admits a variational formulation. We show that the existence of a presymplectic form in the variational bicomplex, when…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Igor Khavkine

This paper systematically explains how to apply the invariant subspace method using variable transformation for finding the exact solutions of the (k+1)-dimensional nonlinear time-fractional PDEs in detail. More precisely, we have shown how…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-06 K. S. Priyendhu , P. Prakash , M. Lakshmanan

We describe the deformed Poincare-conformal symmetries implying the covariance of the noncommutative space obeying Snyder's algebra. Relativistic particle models invariant under these deformed symmetries are presented. A gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Rabin Banerjee , Shailesh Kulkarni , Saurav Samanta

Inverse scattering problem for an operator, which is a sum of the operator of the third derivative and of an operator of multiplication by a real function, is solved. The main closed system of equations of inverse problem is obtained. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-13 V. A. Zolotarev

In this paper, we investigate the inverse quasi-variational inequality problem in finite-dimensional spaces. First, we introduce a second-order dynamical system whose trajectory converges exponentially to the solution of the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Pham Viet Hai , Thanh Quoc Trinh , Phan Tu Vuong

We construct the action of a relativistic spinning particle from a non-linear realization of a space-time odd vector extension of the Poincar\'e group. For particular values of the parameters appearing in the lagrangian the model has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Giorgio Longhi

We deal with direct and inverse problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales. Firstly, using the Euler-Lagrange equation and the strengthened Legendre condition, we give a general form for a variational functional to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-03 Monika Dryl , Delfim F. M. Torres

Consider an exterior problem of the three-dimensional elastic wave equation, which models the scattering of a time-harmonic plane wave by a rigid obstacle. The scattering problem is reformulated into a boundary value problem by introducing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-07 Peijun Li , Xiaokai Yuan

We investigate higher-order geometric $k$-splines for template matching on Lie groups. This is motivated by the need to apply diffeomorphic template matching to a series of images, e.g., in longitudinal studies of Computational Anatomy. Our…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Gay-Balmaz , D. D. Holm , D. M. Meier , T. S. Ratiu , F. -X. Vialard

In this paper, we generalize the theory of the invariant subspace method to (m + 1)-dimensional non-linear time-fractional partial differential equations for the first time. More specifically, the applicability and efficacy of the method…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-04-07 P. Prakash , K. S. Priyendhu , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper some piecewise smooth perturbations of a three-dimensional differential system are considered. The existence of invariant manifolds filled by periodic orbits is obtained after suitable small perturbations of the original…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Claudio A. Buzzi , Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Ana C. Mereu

In a variety of scientific applications we wish to characterize a physical system using measurements or observations. This often requires us to solve an inverse problem, which usually has non-unique solutions so uncertainty must be…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Xin Zhang , Muhammad Atif Nawaz , Xuebin Zhao , Andrew Curtis

An exact invariant is derived for three-dimensional Hamiltonian systems of $N$ particles confined within a general velocity-independent potential. The invariant is found to contain a time-dependent function $f_{2}(t)$, embodying a solution…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Jürgen Struckmeier , Claus Riedel

A great number of problems of relativistic position in quantum mechanics are due to the use of coordinates which are not inherent objects of spacetime, cause unnecessary complications and can lead to misconceptions. We apply a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sz. Farkas , Z. Kurucz , M. Weiner

We connect the well-known theory of functional forms of variational bicomplex with the theory of antiexact differential forms. We identify antiexact functional forms as an obstruction to the variationality of differential equations. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Radosław Antoni Kycia

We study variational problems for integral invariants, which are defined as integrations of invariant functions of the second fundamental form, of a smooth map between pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We derive the first variational formulae…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-29 Rika Akiyama , Takashi Sakai , Yuichiro Sato

The unique third-order invariant variational equation in three-dimensional (pseudo)Euclidean space is derived.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-18 Roman Matsyuk

We construct a generalisation of the three-dimensional Poincar\'e algebra that also includes a colour symmetry factor. This algebra can be used to define coloured Poincar\'e gravity in three space-time dimensions as well as to study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Joaquim Gomis , Euihun Joung , Axel Kleinschmidt , Karapet Mkrtchyan