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相关论文: Entanglement and thermodynamics after a quantum qu…

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Investigation on foundational aspects of quantum statistical mechanics recently entered a renaissance period due to novel intuitions from quantum information theory and to increasing attention on the dynamical aspects of single quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-22 Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum physics and a key resource for quantum communication, computing and sensing. Entangled states are fragile and maintaining coherence is a central challenge in quantum information processing.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Bradley Longstaff , Michael G. Jabbour , Jonatan Bohr Brask

The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system can only increase over time. This appears to conflict with the reversible evolution of isolated quantum systems under the Schr\"odinger equation, which preserves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Florian Meier , Tom Rivlin , Tiago Debarba , Jake Xuereb , Marcus Huber , Maximilian P. E. Lock

It was recently shown that entanglement in quantum systems being in a non-equilibrium state can appear at much higher temperatures than in an equilibrium state. However, any system is subject to the natural relaxation process establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

We investigate the time evolution towards the asymptotic steady state of a one dimensional interacting system after a quantum quench. We show that at finite time the latter induces entanglement between right- and left- moving density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Alessio Calzona , Filippo Maria Gambetta , Fabio Cavaliere , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti

The quasi-particle picture is a powerful tool to understand the entanglement spreading in many-body quantum systems after a quench. As an input, the structure of the excitations' pattern of the initial state must be provided, the common…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Alvise Bastianello , Mario Collura

Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we…

Entanglement entropy in topologically ordered matter phases has been computed extensively using various methods. In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy of topological phases in two-spaces from a new perspective---the perspective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

Statistical formulations of thermodynamic entropy, such as those by Boltzmann and Gibbs, were originally developed for classical systems and are well understood in that context. However, the foundational aspects of quantum statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Smitarani Mishra , Shaon Sahoo

Measurement-driven transitions between extensive and sub-extensive scaling of the entanglement entropy receive interest as they illuminate the intricate physics of thermalization and control in open interacting quantum systems. Whilst this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Marcin Szyniszewski , Alessandro Romito , Henning Schomerus

Quantum entanglement and its main quantitative measures, the entanglement entropy and entanglement negativity, play a central role in many body physics. An interesting twist arises when the system considered has symmetries leading to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Noa Feldman , Moshe Goldstein

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of the entanglement entropy of a one-dimensional quantum gas of hard-core particles, initially confined in a box potential at zero temperature. At $t=0$ the right edge of the box is suddenly released…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Stefano Scopa , Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pasquale Calabrese , Jérôme Dubail

We study the time evolution of quantum entanglement for a specific class of quantum dynamics, namely the locally scrambled quantum dynamics, where each step of the unitary evolution is drawn from a random ensemble that is invariant under…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wei-Ting Kuo , A. A. Akhtar , Daniel P. Arovas , Yi-Zhuang You

We study sudden quantum quenches in which the initial states are selected to be either eigenstates of an integrable Hamiltonian that is nonmappable to a noninteracting one or a nonintegrable Hamiltonian, while the Hamiltonian after the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Kai He , Marcos Rigol

Entanglement is defined between subsystems of a quantum system, and at fixed time two regions of space can be viewed as two subsystems of a relativistic quantum field. The entropy of entanglement between such subsystems is ill-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Issam Ibnouhsein , Fabio Costa , Alexei Grinbaum

An exact reduced dynamical map along with its operator sum representation is derived for a central spin interacting with a thermal spin environment. The dynamics of the central spin shows high sustainability of quantum traits such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Avijit Misra , Arun Kumar Pati

Non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems are attracting widespread interest for their exotic properties, including unconventional quantum criticality and topology. Here we study how quantum information and correlations spread under a quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Xhek Turkeshi , Marco Schiró

Entanglement entropy is a statistical entropy measuring information loss due to coarse-graining corresponding to a spatial division of a system. In this paper we construct a thermodynamics (entanglement thermodynamics) which includes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama , Masafumi Seriu , Hideo Kodama

Results on heat current, entropy production rate and entanglement are reported for a quantum system coupled to two different temperature heat reservoirs. By applying a temperature gradient, different quantum states can be found with exactly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luis Quiroga , Ferney J. Rodriguez , Maria E. Ramirez , Roberto Paris

Understanding how macroscopic systems exhibit irreversible thermal behavior has been a long-standing challenge, first brought to prominence by Boltzmann. Recent advances have established rigorous conditions for isolated quantum systems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 M. R. Passos , Thiago R. de Oliveira