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The localization of multiple signal sources using sensor arrays has been a long-standing research challenge. While numerous solutions have been developed, signal space methods like MUSIC and ESPRIT have gained widespread popularity. As…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Mehdi Haghshenas , Aamir Mahmood , Mikael Gidlund

We propose hybrid methods for localization in wireless sensor networks fusing noisy range measurements with angular information (extracted from video). Compared with conventional methods that rely on a single sensed variable, this may pave…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-26 Beatriz Quintino Ferreira , João Gomes , Cláudia Soares , João P. Costeira

We study the problem of signal source localization using angle of arrival (AOA) measurements. We begin by presenting verifiable geometric conditions for sensor deployment that ensure the model's asymptotic localizability. Then we establish…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-21 Shenghua Hu , Guangyang Zeng , Wenchao Xue , Haitao Fang , Biqiang Mu

This work considers the identification of the available whitespace, i.e., the regions that are not covered by any of the existing transmitters, within a given geographical area. To this end, $n$ sensors are deployed at random locations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Rahul Vaze , Chandra R. Murthy

Gas source localization (GSL) with an autonomous robot is a problem with many prospective applications, from finding pipe leaks to emergency-response scenarios. In this work, we present a new method to perform GSL in realistic indoor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Pepe Ojeda , Javier Monroy , Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez

We investigate the problem of locating the source of diffusion in complex networks without complete knowledge of nodes' states. Some currently known methods assume the information travels via a single, shortest path, which by assumption is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Łukasz Gajewski , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz Hołyst

A priori information on the positivity of source intensities is ubiquitous in imaging fields and is also important for a multitude of super-resolution and deconvolution algorithms. However, the fundamental resolution limit of positive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Ping Liu , Yanchen He , Habib Ammari

Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) enables practitioners to study various concepts in turbulence by measuring particle positions in flows of interest. This data is subject to measurement errors, and filtering techniques are applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Griffin M. Kearney , Kasey M. Laurent , Reece V. Kearney

Inverse source problems are central to many applications in acoustics, geophysics, non-destructive testing, and more. Traditional imaging methods suffer from the resolution limit, preventing distinction of sources separated by less than the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Adar Kahana , Symeon Papadimitropoulos , Eli Turkel , Dmitry Batenkov

We present the results of a search for cosmic ray point sources at energies above 40 EeV in the combined data sets recorded by the AGASA and HiRes stereo experiments. The analysis is based on a maximum likelihood ratio test using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 s Eye Collaboration , G. R. Farrar

The determination of the true source polarization given a set of measurements is complicated by the requirement that the polarization always be positive. This positive bias also hinders construction of upper limits, uncertainties, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 John E. Vaillancourt

Herein, the problem of simultaneous localization of multiple sources given a number of energy samples at different locations is examined. The strategies do not require knowledge of the signal propagation models, nor do they exploit the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Junting Chen , Urbashi Mitra

We consider simultaneously identifying the membership and locations of point sources that are convolved with different band-limited point spread functions, from the observation of their superpositions. This problem arises in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

Searching for as yet undetected gamma-ray sources is a major target of the Fermi LAT Collaboration. We present an algorithm capable of identifying such type of sources by non-parametrically clustering the directions of arrival of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Anna Montin , Alessandra R. Brazzale , Giovanna Menardi

We propose a simple, stable and distributed algorithm which directly optimizes the nonconvex maximum likelihood criterion for sensor network localization, with no need to tune any free parameter. We reformulate the problem to obtain a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-24 Claudia Soares , Joao Xavier , Joao Gomes

We present a streamlined proof of the foundational result in the theory of exponential random graph models (ERGMs) that the maximum likelihood estimate exists if and only if the target statistic lies in the relative interior of the convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-07 Henry Bayly , Aditya Khanna , Kathryn Lindsey

The identification of light sources represents a task of utmost importance for the development of multiple photonic technologies. Over the last decades, the identification of light sources as diverse as sunlight, laser radiation and…

We develop a framework for localized source detection in dynamical systems governed by nonlinear partial differential equations based on first and second-order sensitivity analysis. Building on the standard adjoint formulation, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Qi Wang , Zejian You

We expect that some observers in perceptual signal detection experiments, such as radiologists, will make rational decisions, and therefore ratings from those observers are expected to form a convex ROC curve. However, measured and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-02-01 Lucas Tcheuko , Frank Samuelson

Point-source contamination in high-precision Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps severely affects the precision of cosmological parameter estimates. Among the methods that have been proposed for source detection, wavelet techniques based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , L. Tenorio , W. Wamsteker