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Motivated by questions arising in signal processing, computational complexity, and other areas, we study the ranks and border ranks of symmetric tensors using geometric methods. We provide improved lower bounds for the rank of a symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-28 J. M. Landsberg , Zach Teitler

A construction of new sequences of generalized Bernoulli polynomials of first and second kind is proposed. These sequences share with the classical Bernoulli polynomials many algebraic and number--theoretical properties. A new class of…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Piergiulio Tempesta

In this paper, we study some symmetric identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From these properties, we derive several identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2013-10-08 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

A way to construct and classify the three dimensional polynomially deformed algebras is given and the irreducible representations is presented. for the quadratic algebras 4 different algebras are obtained and for cubic algebras 12 different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bindu A. Bambah

We introduce a multivariate analogue of Bernoulli polynomials and give their fundamental properties: difference and differential relations, symmetry, explicit formula, inversion formula, multiplication theorem, and binomial type formula.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-20 Genki Shibukawa

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

We say that the polynomial sequence $(Q^{(\lambda)}_n)$ is a semiclassical Sobolev polynomial sequence when it is orthogonal with respect to the inner product $$ <p, r>_S=<{{\bf u}} ,{p\, r}> +\lambda <{{\bf u}}, {{\mathscr D}p \,{\mathscr…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-06 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. J. Moreno-Balcázar

Consider an abstract operator $L$ which acts on monomials $x^n$ according to $L x^n= \lambda_n x^n + \nu_n x^{n-2}$ for $\lambda_n$ and $\nu_n$ some coefficients. Let $P_n(x)$ be eigenpolynomials of degree $n$ of $L$: $L P_n(x) = \lambda_n…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-17 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Alexei Zhedanov

We construct new knot polynomials. Let $V$ be the standard solid torus in 3-space and let $pr$ be its standard projection onto an annulus. Let $M$ be the space of all smooth oriented knots in $V$ such that the restriction of $pr$ is an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Fiedler

In this article we shall study some basic properties of posynomial rings with particular emphasis on rings ${\rm Pos}(K,\mathbb{Q})[\bar x]$, and ${\rm Pos}(K,\mathbb{Z})[\bar x]$. The latter ring is the well known ring of Laurent…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zarko Mijajlovic , Milos Milosevic , Aleksandar Perovic

We establish supercongruences for two kinds of Ap\'ery-like numbers, which involve Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. Conjectural supercongruences of the same type for another four kinds of Ap\'ery-like numbers are also proposed.

数论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper, we study properties of polynomials over division rings. Moreover, we present formulas for finding roots of some polynomials

环与代数 · 数学 2024-03-19 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

Building on the classification of all characteristic polynomials of integer symmetric matrices having small span (span less than 4), we obtain a classification of small-span polynomials that are the characteristic polynomial of a Hermitian…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Gary Greaves

It is known that the elementary symmetric polynomials $e_k(x)$ have the property that if $ x, y \in [0,\infty)^n$ and $e_k(x) \leq e_k(y)$ for all $k$, then $||x||_p \leq ||y||_p$ for all real $0\leq p \leq 1$, and moreover $||x||_p \geq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-02-20 Ivo Klemes

We introduce the notion of "hypergeometric" polynomials with respect to Newtonian bases. These polynomials are eigenfunctions ($L P_n(x) = \lambda_n P_n(x)$) of some abstract operator $L$ which is 2-diagonal in the Newtonian basis…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-24 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A three-dimensional polynomial algebra of order $m$ is defined by the commutation relations $[P_0, P_\pm]$ $=$ $\pm P_\pm$, $[P_+, P_-]$ $=$ $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ where $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ is an $m$-th order polynomial in $P_0$ with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Sunil Kumar , B. A. Bambah , R. Jagannathan

Let $K$ be a field, $R=K[x, y]$ the polynomial ring and $\mathcal{M}(K)$ the set of all pairs of square matrices of the same size over $K.$ Pairs $P_1=(A_1,B_1)$ and $P_2=(A_2,B_2)$ from $\mathcal{M}(K)$ are called similar if…

表示论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Vitaliy Bondarenko , Anatoliy Petravchuk , Maryna Styopochkina

We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials $p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are $2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ contains…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Hong Liu , Péter Pál Pach , Csaba Sándor

We address some questions concerning indecomposable polynomials and their spectrum. How does the spectrum behave via reduction or specialization, or via a more general ring morphism? Are the indecomposability properties equivalent over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-13 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib