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The Ohno-Nakagawa (O-N) reflection theorem is an unexpectedly simple identity relating the number of $\mathrm{GL}_2 \mathbb{Z}$-classes of binary cubic forms (equivalently, cubic rings) of two different discriminants $D$, $-27D$; it…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Evan M. O'Dorney

We prove a reflection theorem, conjectured by Nakagawa and Ohno, for the number of quartic rings, or pairs of ternary quadratic forms, with a given cubic resolvent. Over $\mathbb{Z}$, our results are unconditional; we also allow the base to…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Evan M. O'Dorney

In previous work, Ohno conjectured, and Nakagawa proved, relations between the counting functions of certain cubic fields. These relations may be viewed as complements to the Scholz reflection principle, and Ohno and Nakagawa deduced them…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-02 Henri Cohen , Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo , Frank Thorne

In 2001, Bhargava proved a composition law for $2 \times 2 \times 2$ integer cubes, which generalized Gauss composition of integral binary quadratic forms. Furthermore, he derived four new composition laws defined on the following spaces:…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Gautam Chinta , Ajith Nair

Given a nonzero integer $d$, we know by Hermite's Theorem that there exist only finitely many cubic number fields of discriminant $d$. However, it can happen that two non-isomorphic cubic fields have the same discriminant. It is thus…

数论 · 数学 2011-04-26 Guillermo Mantilla-Soler

For squarefree $d>1$, let $M$ denote the ring class field for the order $Z[\sqrt{-3d}]$ in $F=Q(\sqrt{-3d})$. Hasse proved that $3$ divides the class number of $F$ if and only if there exists a cubic extension $E$ of $Q$ such that $E$ and…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-19 R. Evans , F. Lemmermeyer , Z. -H. Sun , M. van Veen

In [1], finite associative rings wih identity and such that the set of all zero-divisors form and ideal M, called the Jacobson Radical, of cube zero and square non-zero, were constructed for all the characteristics. These rings are…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chiteng'a John Chikunji

Let $-D$ be a fundamental discriminant. We express the number of representations of an integer by a positive definite binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ with an odd class number $h(-D)$ as a rational linear expression involving the…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-27 Amir Akbary , Yash Totani

We study non-associative twisted group algebras over $(\Z_2)^n$ with cubic twisting functions. We construct a series of algebras that extend the classical algebra of octonions in the same way as the Clifford algebras extend the algebra of…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-05-18 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

In 2001, M. Bhargava stunned the mathematical world by extending Gauss's 200-year-old group law on integral binary quadratic forms, now familiar as the ideal class group of a quadratic ring, to yield group laws on a vast assortment of…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-22 Evan O'Dorney

In this paper we give a new proof of the Ohno-Nakagawa Theorem using the techniques of $L$-series. By applying Eisenstein's parametrization of binary cubic forms on the one hand, and a class field theory interpretation of Datskovsky \&…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-03 Xia Gao

We study the class numbers of integral binary cubic forms. For each $SL_2(Z)$ invariant lattice $L$, Shintani introduced Dirichlet series whose coefficients are the class numbers of binary cubic forms in $L$. We classify the invariant…

数论 · 数学 2007-11-06 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi , Satoshi Wakatsuki

For a binary quadratic form $Q$, we consider the action of $\mathrm{SO}_Q$ on a two-dimensional vector space. This representation yields perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a prehomogeneous vector space that is not irreducible, and…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Manjul Bhargava , Ariel Shnidman

In 2012 the first named author conjectured that totally real quartic fields of fundamental discriminant are determined by the isometry class of the integral trace zero form; such conjecture was based on computational evidence and the analog…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Guillermo Mantilla-Soler , Carlos Rivera-Guaca

We review the definition of D-rings introduced by H. Gunji & D. L. MacQuillan. We provide an alternative characterization for such rings that allows us to give an elementary proof of that a ring of algebraic integers is a D-ring. Moreover,…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-10-29 Luis F. Caceres , Jose A Velez Marulanda

Let $k$ be a number field and $O$ the ring of integers. In the previous paper [T06] we study the Dirichlet series counting discriminants of cubic algebras of $O$ and derive some density theorems on distributions of the discriminants by…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Taniguchi

We prove an identity about partitions, previously conjectured in the study of shifted Jack polynomials (math.CO/9903020). The proof given is using $\lambda$-ring techniques. It would be interesting to obtain a bijective proof.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux , Michel Lassalle

We introduce a new criterion which tests if a given decomposition of a given ternary form $T$ of even degree is unique. The criterion is based on the analysis of the Hilbert function of the projective set of points $Z$ associated to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 Andrea Mazzon

As a continuation of the authors and Wakatsuki's previous paper [5], we study relations among Dirichlet series whose coefficients are class numbers of binary cubic forms. We show that for any integral models of the space of binary cubic…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi

Following our discovery of a nice identity in a recent preprint of Hu and Kim, we show a link between the Kurokawa multiple trigonometric functions and two functions introduced respectively by Borwein-Dykshoorn and by Adamchik. In…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-20 J. -P. Allouche
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