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We develop the theory of orbibundles from a geometrical viewpoint using diffeology. One of our goals is to present new tools allowing to calculate invariants of complex hyperbolic disc orbibundles over $2$-orbifolds appearing in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-01 Hugo Cattarucci Botós

We obtain an integral formula for the volume of non-toric tri-Sasaki Einstein manifolds arising from nonabelian hyperkahler quotients. The derivation is based on equivariant localization and generalizes existing formulas for Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 P. Marcos Crichigno , Dharmesh Jain

We describe the Polyak-Viro arrow diagram formulas for the coefficients of the Conway polynomial. As a consequence, we obtain the Conway polynomial as a state sum over some subsets of the crossings of the knot diagram. It turns out to be a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-20 Sergei Chmutov , Michael Cap Khoury , Alfred Rossi

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-25 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

We reconsider topological string realization of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on S^3. At large N, for every knot K in S^3, we obtain a polynomial A_K(x,p;Q) in two variables x,p depending on the t'Hooft coupling parameter Q=e^{Ng_s}. Its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

We show that a two-bridge ribbon knot $K(m^2 , m k \pm 1)$ with $m > k >0$ and $(m,k)=1$ admits a symmetric union presentation with partial knot which is a two-bridge knot $K(m,k)$. Similar descriptions for all the other two-bridge ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-28 Sayo Horigome , Kazuhiro Ichihara

Let $K,K'$ be two-bridge knots of genus $n,k$ respectively. We show the necessary and sufficient condition of $n$ in terms of $k$ that there exists an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ onto that of $K'$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-13 Masaaki Suzuki , Anh T. Tran

A formula for the Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge knot or link given by Hartley and also by Minkus has a beautiful interpretation as a walk on the integers. We extend this to the 2-variable Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge link,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-10 Jim Hoste

We study Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds M that are circle-bundles over 2-dimensional orbifolds S by the method of Abelianisation. This method, which completely sidesteps the issue of having to integrate over the moduli space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

3d Chern-Simons gauge theory has a strong connection with 2d CFT and link invariants in knot theory. We impose some constraints on the $D(2|1;\alpha)$ CS theory in the similar context of the hamiltonian reduction of 2d superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yukitaka Ishimoto

The perturbative expansion of Chern-Simons gauge theory leads to invariants of knots and links, the finite type invariants or Vassiliev invariants. It has been proven that at any order in perturbation theory the resulting expression is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 J. de-la-Cruz-Moreno , H. García-Compeán , E. López

The total twist number, which represents the first non-trivial Vassiliev knot invariant, is derived from the second order expression of the Wilson loop expectation value in the Chern-Simons theory. Using the well-known fact that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Allen C. Hirshfeld , Uwe Sassenberg

We introduce a Poincar\'{e} polynomial with two-variable $t$ and $x$ for knots, derived from Khovanov homology, where the specialization $(t, x)$ $=$ $(1, -1)$ is a Vassiliev invariant of order $n$. Since for every $n$, there exist…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-28 Noboru Ito , Masaya Kameyama

The defect $d(M,\rho)$ is an invariant of a compact oriented 3-manifold $M$ with a representation $\rho$ of the fundamental group. In this article we give a diagrammatic method for $d$ of knot exteriors by using knot diagrams.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 Tatsuro Shimizu

In this brief presentation, we would like to present our attempts of detecting chirality and mutations from Chern-Simons gauge theory. The results show that the generalised knot invariants, obtained from Chern-Simons gauge theory, are more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ramadevi Pichai

We explain a connection between the combinatorial Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture and the Kontsevich formula for quantization of Poisson manifolds

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Torossian

In this paper, we define a new algebro-geometric invariant of 3-manifolds resulting from the Dehn surgery along a hyperbolic knot complement in S^3. We establish a Casson type invariant for these 3-manifolds. In the last section, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-12-20 Weiping Li , Qingxue Wang

We compute gravitational and axial anomaly for D-type (2,0) theories realized on N pairs of coincident M5-branes at R^5/Z_2 orbifold fixed point. We first summarize work by Harvey, Minasian, and Moore on A-type (2,0) theories, and then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piljin Yi

We develop a novel and systematic approach to computing the $(2n-1)$-form Chern-Simons potential given the Pontryagin density, i.e. the $n^{\text{th}}$ Chern character, in arbitrary even dimensions $D=2 n \geq 2$. Throughout we work with a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Onur Ayberk Çakmak , Özgür Sarıoğlu

To a knot in 3-space, one can associate a sequence of Laurent polynomials, whose $n$th term is the $n$th colored Jones polynomial. The Volume Conjecture for small angles states that the value of the $n$-th colored Jones polynomial at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thang T. Q. Le
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