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Discrete diffusion models have recently emerged as a promising alternative to the autoregressive approach for generating discrete sequences. Sample generation via gradual denoising or demasking processes allows them to capture hierarchical…

This paper investigates quenching solutions of an one-dimensional, two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional order convection-diffusion problem. Fractional order spatial derivatives are discretized using weighted averaging approximations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Rumin Dong , Lin Zhu , Qin Sheng , Bingxin Zhao

Nonlinear time fractional partial differential equations are widely used in modeling and simulations. In many applications, there are high contrast changes in media properties. For solving these problems, one often uses coarse spatial grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Wenyuan Li , Anatoly Alikhanov , Yalchin Efendiev , Wing Tat Leung

A time-stepping L1 scheme for subdiffusion equation with a Riemann--Liouville time-fractional derivative is developed and analyzed. This is the first paper to show that the L1 scheme for the model problem under consideration is second-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-17 Kassem Mustapha

Fourth-order accurate compact schemes for variable coefficient convection diffusion equations are considered. A sufficient condition for the stability of the fully discrete problem is derived using a difference equation based approach. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Anindya Goswami , Kuldip Singh Patel , Pradeep Kumar Sahu

Starting from kicked equations of motion with derivatives of non-integer orders, we obtain "fractional" discrete maps. These maps are generalizations of well-known universal, standard, dissipative, kicked damped rotator maps. The main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Vasily E. Tarasov , George M. Zaslavsky

We propose a novel non-compact, positivity-preserving scheme for linear non-divergence form parabolic equations. Based on the Feynman-Kac formula, the solution is expressed as a conditional expectation of an associated diffusion process.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Haoran Xu , Jie Ren , Xingye Yue

A one dimensional fractional diffusion model with the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative is studied. First, a second order discretization for this derivative is presented and then an unconditionally stable weighted average finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-13 Ercília Sousa , Can Li

We study the numerical anisotropy existent in compact difference schemes as applied to hyperbolic partial differential equations, and propose an approach to reduce this error and to improve the stability restrictions based on a previous…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-14 Adrian Sescu , Ray Hixon

A finite element scheme for an entirely fractional Allen-Cahn equation with non-smooth initial data is introduced and analyzed. In the proposed nonlocal model, the Caputo fractional in-time derivative and the fractional Laplacian replace…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-06 Gabriel Acosta , Francisco Bersetche

We propose an algorithm based on variational quantum imaginary time evolution for solving the Feynman-Kac partial differential equation resulting from a multidimensional system of stochastic differential equations. We utilize the…

The stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by a fractional Brownian sheet provides a more accurate model for correlated space-time random perturbations. This study delves into two key aspects: first, it rigorously examines the regularity…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Nan Deng , Wanrong Cao

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

In this work, we propose some numerical schemes for linear kinetic equations in the diffusion and anomalous diffusion limit. When the equilibrium distribution function is a Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Nicolas Crouseilles , Hélène Hivert , Mohammed Lemou

We construct numerical schemes to solve kinetic equations with anomalous diffusion scaling. When the equilibrium is heavy-tailed or when the collision frequency degenerates for small velocities, an appropriate scaling should be made and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Nicolas Crouseilles , Hélène Hivert , Mohammed Lemou

This work presents a probabilistic scheme for solving semilinear nonlocal diffusion equations with volume constraints and integrable kernels. The nonlocal model of interest is defined by a time-dependent semilinear partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Minglei Yang , Guannan Zhang , Diego Del-Castillo-Negrete , Yanzhao Cao

An implicit finite difference scheme based on the $L2$-$1_{\sigma}$ formula is presented for a class of one-dimensional time fractional reaction-diffusion equations with variable coefficients and time drift term. The unconditional stability…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Yong-Liang Zhao , Pei-Yong Zhu , Xian-Ming Gu , Xi-Le Zhao

In this paper, by introducing two temporal-derivative-dependent auxiliary variables, a linearized and decoupled fourth-order compact finite difference method is developed and analyzed for the nonlinear coupled bacterial systems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 Jie Xu , Shusen Xie , Hongfei Fu

Recently, the fractional Fokker-Planck equations (FFPEs) with multiple internal states are built for the particles undergoing anomalous diffusion with different waiting time distributions for different internal states, which describe the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-06 Daxin Nie , Jing Sun , Weihua Deng

Finite differences, as a subclass of direct methods in the calculus of variations, consist in discretizing the objective functional using appropriate approximations for derivatives that appear in the problem. This article generalizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-09 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres