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We analyze a set of volume limited samples from SDSS DR12 to quantify the degree of inhomogeneity at different length scales using Shannon entropy. We find that the galaxy distributions exhibit a higher degree of inhomogeneity as compared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

The assumption that the Universe, on sufficiently large scales, is homogeneous and isotropic is crucial to our current understanding of cosmology. In this paper we test if the observed galaxy distribution is actually homogeneous on large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Prakash Sarkar , Jaswant Yadav , Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

The BOSS quasar sample is used to study cosmic homogeneity with a 3D survey in the redshift range $2.2<z<2.8$. We measure the count-in-sphere, $N(<\! r)$, i.e. the average number of objects around a given object, and its logarithmic…

The assumption that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales is one of the fundamental postulates of cosmology. We have tested the large scale homogeneity of the galaxy distribution in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Yadav , S. Bharadwaj , B. Pandey , T. R. Seshadri

We report measurements of the scale of cosmic homogeneity ($r_{h}$) using the recently released quasar sample of the sixteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV DR16). We perform our analysis in 2 redshift bins lying in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Joel C. Carvalho , Jailson Alcaniz

We analyze the volume-limited subsamples extracted from the sixteenth data release of the SDSS-IV eBOSS quasar survey spanning a redshift interval of $0.8 < z < 2.2$, to estimate the scale of transition to homogeneity in the Universe. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Priya Goyal , Sunil Malik , Jaswant k. Yadav , T. R. Seshadri

The quasar sample of the fourteenth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-IV DR14) is used to determine the cosmic homogeneity scale in the redshift range $0.80<z<2.24$. We divide the sample into 4 redshift bins, each one with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 R. S. Gonçalves , G. C. Carvalho , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

We analyze a set of volume limited sample of galaxies from the SDSS to study the issue of cosmic homogeneity. We use the Renyi entropy of different order to probe the inhomogeneties present in the galaxy distributions. We also calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

We report the investigation of spatial distribution of quasars using two different methods: the statistical study by means of 2-point correlation function and direct search for structures such as previously reported Large Quasar Groups.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 B. V. Komberg , A. V. Kravtsov , V. N. Lukash

Studies of disordered heterogeneous media and galaxy cosmology share a common goal: analyzing the distribution of particles at `microscales' to predict physical properties at `macroscales', whether for a liquid, composite material, or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Salvatore Torquato

We quantify the degree of inhomogeneity in the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) distribution from the SDSS DR7 as a function of length scales by measuring the Shannon entropy in independent and regular cubic voxels of increasing grid sizes. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

We carry out multifractal analyses of multiple tracers namely the main galaxy sample, the LRG sample and the quasar sample from the SDSS to test the assumption of cosmic homogeneity and identify the scale of transition to homogeneity, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Prakash Sarkar , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biswajit Pandey , Atul Kedia , Suman Sarkar

Clowes et al. (2013) have recently reported the discovery of a Large Quasar Group (LQG), dubbed the Huge-LQG, at redshift z~1.3 in the DR7 quasar catalogue of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. On the basis of its characteristic size ~500 Mpc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Seshadri Nadathur

We analyze a volume limited galaxy sample from the SDSS to study the environments of galaxies on different length scales in the local Universe. We measure the local dimension of the SDSS galaxies on different length scales and find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Suman Sarkar , Biswajit Pandey

We consider the effect on the propagation of light of inhomogeneities with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. The Universe is approximated through a variation of the Swiss-cheese model. The spherical inhomogeneities are void-like, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis , Eleftheria Tzavara

The properties of spatial distribution of luminous matter are investigated analysing all the available three dimensional catalogues of galaxies. In standard view, galaxies are believed to have a fractal distribution at small scale with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

In this study, we probe the transition to cosmic homogeneity in the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe using the CMASS galaxy sample of BOSS spectroscopic survey which covers the largest effective volume to date, $3\ h^{-3}\…

Standard models of galaxy formation predict that matter distribution is statistically homogeneous and isotropic and characterized by (i) spatial homogeneity for r<10 Mpc/h, (ii) small-amplitude structures of relatively limited size (i.e.,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Francesco Sylos Labini

We introduce a statistical quantity, known as the $K$ function, related to the integral of the two--point correlation function. It gives us straightforward information about the scale where clustering dominates and the scale at which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Vicent J. Martinez , Maria-Jesus Pons-Borderia , Rana A. Moyeed , Matthew J. Graham

Cosmological density fields are assumed to be translational and rotational invariant, avoiding any special point or direction, thus satisfying the Copernican Principle. A spatially inhomogeneous matter distribution can be compatible with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Francesco Sylos Labini , Yuri V. Baryshev
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