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We study the dynamics of a predator-prey system in a random environment. The dynamics evolves according to a deterministic Lotka-Volterra system for an exponential random time after which it switches to a different deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-28 Alexandru Hening , Edouard Strickler

We describe pattern formation in ecological systems using a version of the classical Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a spatial scale which controls the predator-prey interaction range. Analytical and simulational results show that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-02 E. Brigatti , M. Oliva , M. Núñez-López , R. Oliveros-Ramos , J. Benavides

We study a parabolic Lotka-Volterra type equation that describes the evolution of a population structured by a phenotypic trait, under the effects of mutations and competition for resources modelled by a nonlocal feedback. The limit of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-13 Manon Costa , Christèle Etchegaray , Sepideh Mirrahimi

In this paper, we study the significance of ecological interactions and separation of birth and death dynamics in stochastic heterogeneous populations via general birth-death processes. Interactions can manifest through the birth dynamics,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-03 Erin Beckman , Heyrim Cho , Linh Huynh

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra cooperative modelwith population flux by attractive transition. We study the time-global well-posedness and the large time behavior of solutions in a case where the habitat is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ryuichi Kato , Kousuke Kuto

Environmental changes greatly influence the evolution of populations. Here, we study the dynamics of a population of two strains, one growing slightly faster than the other, competing for resources in a time-varying binary environment…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-28 Ami Taitelbaum , Robert West , Michael Assaf , Mauro Mobilia

In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

Non-autonomous differential equations exhibit a highly intricate dynamics, and various concepts have been introduced to describe their qualitative behavior. In general, it is rare to obtain time dependent invariant compact attracting sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-09 Juan Garcia-Fuentes , José A. Langa , Piotr Kalita , Antonio Suárez

Ecosystems, which are intricate amalgams of biological communities and their surrounding environments, continually evolve under the influence of their myriad interactions. The world is currently facing intensifying environmental…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ikumi Kobayashi

In this paper, we investigate a two-species Lotka-Volterra competition patch model in a Y-shaped river network, where the two species are assumed to be identical except for their random and directed movements. We show that competition…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-20 Weifang Yan , Shanshan Chen

A fundamental problem in evolutionary ecology research is to explain how different species coexist in natural ecosystems. This question is directly related with species trophic competition. However, competition theory, based on the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Balciunas

We analyze the nonlinear relaxation of a complex ecosystem composed of many interacting species. The ecological system is described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations with a multiplicative noise. The transient dynamics is studied in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. A. Cirone , F. de Pasquale , B. Spagnolo

The noise-induced pattern formation in a population dynamical model of three interacting species in the coexistence regime is investigated. A coupled map lattice of Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of multiplicative noise is used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti , B. Spagnolo

As ecologists increasingly adopt stochastic models over deterministic ones, the question arises: when is this a positive development and when is this an unnecessary complication? While deterministic models -- like the Lotka-Volterra model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Evan C. Johnson , Tad Dallas , Alan Hastings

We consider a couple of models for the dynamics of the populations of two interacting species, inspired by Lotka-Volterra's classical equations. The novelty of this work is that the interaction terms are non local and the interaction occurs…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-21 Mario I. Simoy , Marcelo N. Kuperman

This paper is concerned with a Lotka-Volterra type competition model with free boundaries in time-periodic environment. One species is assumed to adopt nonlocal dispersal and the other one adopts mixed dispersal, which is a combination of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-21 Qiaoling Chen , Fengquan Li , Sanyi Tang , Feng Wang

Competition between species and genotypes is a dominant factor in a variety of ecological and evolutionary processes. Biological dynamics are typically highly stochastic, and therefore, analyzing a competitive system requires accounting for…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-09 Ori Turkia , Nadav M. Shnerb

This paper studies the spreading dynamics of a high-dimensional strong competition Lotka-Volterra system where two species initially occupy disjoint measurable (possibly unbounded) subsets in $\mathbb{R}^N$, which are called initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Hongjun Guo

A control strategy is employed that modifies the stochastic escape times from one basin of attraction to another in a model of a double-gyre flow. The system studied captures the behavior of a large class of fluid flows that circulate and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Christoffer R. Heckman , M. Ani Hsieh , Ira B. Schwartz

Understanding the behaviors of ecological systems is challenging given their multi-faceted complexity. To proceed, theoretical models such as Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random interactions have been investigated by the dynamical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jong Il Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Hye Jin Park