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The classical Birkhoff conjecture claims that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse (or a circle as a special case). In this article we prove a complete local version of this conjecture: a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-22 Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

The hypercube Q_n is the graph whose vertex set is {0,1}^n and where two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. For any subgraph H of the cube, let ex(Q_n, H) be the maximum number of edges in a subgraph of Q_n…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-05 David Conlon

The number $Z(n):=\lfloor n/2\rfloor\lfloor (n-1)/2\rfloor$ is the smallest number of crossings in a simple planar drawing of $K_{2,n}$ in which both vertices on the 2-side have the same clockwise rotation. For two vertices $u,v$ on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 R. Bruce Richter , André C. Silva , Orlando Lee

We prove that, among all convex hyperbolic polygons with given angles, the perimeter is minimized by the unique polygon with an inscribed circle. The proof relies on work of J.-M.\ Schlenker.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-08 Joan Porti

In any triangle, the perpendicular side bisectors meet the corresponding internal angle bisectors on the circumcircle. If we take those three points as the vertices of a new triangle and repeat the operation indefinitly, we end up in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-07-02 Martin Buysse

The Birkhoff conjecture says that the boundary of a strictly convex integrable billiard table is necessarily an ellipse. In this article, we consider a stronger notion of integrability, namely integrability close to the boundary, and prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-19 Guan Huang , Vadim Kaloshin , Alfonso Sorrentino

Given a noncyclic quadrilateral, we consider an iterative procedure producing a new quadrilateral at each step. At each iteration, the vertices of the new quadrilateral are the circumcenters of the triad circles of the previous generation…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-10-15 Olga Radko , Emmanuel Tsukerman

The eccentricity matrix $\epsilon(G)$, of a connected graph $G$ is obtained by retaining the maximum distance from each row and column of the distance matrix of $G$ and the other entries are assigned with 0. In this paper, we discuss the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-01 Anjitha Ashokan , Chithra A

The square-peg problem asks if every Jordan curve in the plane has four points which are the vertices of a square. The problem is open for continuous Jordan curves, but it has been resolved for various regularity classes of curves between…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-26 Jason Cantarella , Elizabeth Denne , John McCleary

Let $E_\lambda$ be the Legendre elliptic curve of equation $Y^2=X(X-1)(X-\lambda)$. We recently proved that, given $n$ linearly independent points $P_1(\lambda), \dots,P_n(\lambda)$ on $E_\lambda$ with coordinates in…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-03 Fabrizio Barroero , Laura Capuano

A point set $M$ in the Euclidean plane is called a planar integral point set if all the distances between the elements of $M$ are integers, and $M$ is not situated on a straight line. A planar integral point set is called to be in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-23 N. N. Avdeev

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve defined over $\Qbar$, let $\pi:\mathcal{E}\lra C$ be an elliptic surface and let $\sigma_{P_1},\sigma_{P_2},\sigma_{Q}$ be sections of $\pi$ (corresponding to points $P_1,P_2, Q$ of the generic fiber $E$…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-13 Dragos Ghioca , Negin Shadgar

The space of quadrilaterals with fixed side lengths is an elliptic curve. Darboux used this to prove a porism on foldings. In this article, the space of oriented quadrilaterals is studied on the base of biquadratic equations between their…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-29 Ivan Izmestiev

A set of lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$ passing through the origin is called equiangular if any two lines in the set form the same angle. We proved an alternative version of the three-point semidefinite constraints developed by Bachoc and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-14 Wei-Jiun Kao , Wei-Hsuan Yu

In this paper, we study the problem of computing a minimum-width double-strip or parallelogram annulus that encloses a given set of $n$ points in the plane. A double-strip is a closed region in the plane whose boundary consists of four…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Sang Won Bae

Four points ordered in the positive order on the unit circle determine the vertices of a quadrilateral, which is considered either as a euclidean or as a hyperbolic quadrilateral depending on whether the lines connecting the vertices are…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-09 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

It was shown by G. Pisier that any finite-dimensional normed space admits an $\alpha$-regular $M$-position, guaranteeing not only regular entropy estimates but moreover regular estimates on the diameters of minimal sections of its unit-ball…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Emanuel Milman , Yuval Yifrach

We employ equivariant variational methods to construct new examples of nonplanar free boundary minimal discs in ellipsoids. We also prove that every ellipsoid contains at least three distinct embedded free boundary minimal annuli with…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Mario B. Schulz

The aim of this paper is a construction of quartic parametric polynomial interpolants of a circular arc, where two boundary points of a circular arc are interpolated. For every unit circular arc of inner angle not greater than $\pi$ we find…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-22 Aleš Vavpetič

Let the finite distributive lattice $D$ be isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a finite lattice $L$. Let $Q$ denote those elements of $D$ that correspond to principal congruences under this isomorphism. Then $Q$ contains $0,1 \in D$ and…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-03 G. Grätzer , H. Lakser