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A simple modification of the standard Renormalization Group (RG) technique for the study of quantum spin systems is introduced. Our method which takes into account the effect of boundary conditions by employing the concept of superblock,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Langari , V. Karimipour

The Standard Model of elementary particle physics is one of the most successful models of contemporary theoretical physics being in full agreement with experiments. However, its mathematical structure deserves further investigations both…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-20 Volker Branding , Marko Sobak

In the paper, the principal aspects of the mathematical theory of equilibrium thermodynamics are distinguished. It is proved that the points of degeneration of a Bose gas of fractal dimension in the momentum space coincide with critical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. P. Maslov

Experiments show that isochoric (constant-volume) conditions enhance supercooling stability relative to isobaric (constant-pressure) conditions. Here, combining Helmholtz equilibrium thermodynamics with a first-order perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Boris Rubinsky

We review selected advances in the theoretical understanding of complex quantum many-body systems with regard to emergent notions of quantum statistical mechanics. We cover topics such as equilibration and thermalisation in pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-14 C. Gogolin , J. Eisert

Thermodynamics is based on a coarse-grained approach, from which its fundamental variables emerge, effectively erasing the complicate details of the microscopic dynamics within a macroscopic system. The strength of Thermodynamics lies in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Gabriel Fernandez Ferrari , Łukasz Rudnicki , Lucas Chibebe Céleri

The quantum thermodynamical properties of (quasi-normal) overdamped electromagnetic modes (eddy currents) are investigated in the context of the magnetic Casimir-Polder interaction. The role of the material response in terms of spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Daniel Reiche , Kurt Busch , Francesco Intravaia

Boyle's 1662 observation that the volume of a gas is, at constant temperature, inversely proportional to pressure, offered a prototypical example of how an equation of state (EoS) can succinctly capture key properties of a many-particle…

We establish both global existence and decay properties for solutions with small data for a general class of coupled system of tensorial quasilinear hyperbolic wave equations in three space dimensions, that covers the dynamical Einstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sari Ghanem

We study out-of-equilibrium energy transport in a quantum critical fluid with Lifshitz scaling symmetry following a local quench between two semi-infinite fluid reservoirs. The late time energy flow is universal and is accommodated via a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Daniel Fernandez , Aruna Rajagopal , Larus Thorlacius

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

We derive a closed equation of motion for the current density of an inhomogeneous quantum many-body system under the assumption that the time-dependent wave function can be described as a geometric deformation of the ground-state wave…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xianlong Gao , Jianmin Tao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly

Global One--Dimensional Quantum General Relativity is the toy model with nontrivial field theoretical content, describing classical one-dimensional massive bosonic fields related to any 3+1 metric, where the dimension is a volume of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 L. A. Glinka

We present a consistent thermodynamic theory for the resonant level model in the wide band limit, whose level energy is driven slowly by an external force. The problem of defining 'system' and 'bath' in the strong coupling regime is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Anton Bruch , Mark Thomas , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy , Felix von Oppen , Abraham Nitzan

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

We revisit the issues on the thermodynamic property of stellar self-gravitating system arising from Tsallis' non-extensive entropy. Previous papers (Taruya & Sakagami, Physica A 307 (2002) 185 (cond-mat/0107494); ibid. (2002) in press…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Atsushi Taruya , Masa-aki Sakagami

In the previous companion paper, we proposed a subclass of wavefunctions to describe macroscopic solids that resolved and extended the theory quantum measurement and gave a more specific treatment of quasiparticles. Here we extend these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Clifford E Chafin

We propose a numerical method to solve general hyperbolic systems in any space dimension using forward Euler time stepping and continuous finite elements on non-uniform grids. The properties of the method are based on the introduction of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Jean-Luc Guermond , Bojan Popov

In this paper we present 'Quantum Model Theory' (QMod), a theory we developed to model entities that entail the typical quantum effects of 'contextuality', 'superposition', 'interference', 'entanglement' and 'emergence'. The aim of QMod is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

We show that when the thermal wavelength is comparable to the spatial size of a system, thermodynamic observables like Pressure and Volume have quantum fluctuations that cannot be ignored. They are now represented by operators; conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Antonin Coutant , S. G. Rajeev