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The standard cosmological model is challenged by an ever-growing collection of observations, which invites (and stimulates) inquiry into possible additions and/or alterations. One such alteration comes from letting cosmic isotropy -- as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

The cosmological principle is a cornerstone of the standard cosmological model. However, recent observations suggest potential deviations from this assumption, hinting at a small anisotropic expansion. Such an expansion can arise from…

Multi-messenger astronomy provides us with the possibility of discovering phenomenological signatures of quantum-gravity effects. This should be of paramount importance in the pursuit of an elusive quantum theory for the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Gabriel Menezes

Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

We study anisotropic deformations of the spatially open homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in the ghost free massive gravity theory with flat reference metric. We find that if the initial perturbations are not too strong then the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Charles Mazuet , Shinji Mukohyama , Mikhail S. Volkov

We analyze the dispersion relation for an anisotropic gravity-electromagnetic theory at very high energies. In particular for photons of very high energy. We start by introducing the anisotropic gravity-gauge vector field model. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Jarvin Mestra-Páez , Álvaro Restuccia , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

There is a possibility that spacetime itself is ultimately an emergent phenomenon, a near-universal "low-energy long-distance approximation", similar to the way in which fluid mechanics is the near-universal low-energy long-distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Matt Visser

We analyze the dynamics of scalar particles in gravity's rainbow considering the space-time of a cosmic string in this modified gravity. Thus, we solve the Klein-Gordon equation for two types of potential in which two possible rainbow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 L. C. N. Santos , C. E. Mota , C. C. Barros , L. B. Castro , V. B. Bezerra

The distribution of arrival directions of cosmic rays is remarkably isotropic, which is a consequence of their repeated scattering in magnetic fields. Yet, high-statistics observatories like IceCube and HAWC have revealed the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Philipp Mertsch , Markus Ahlers

We derive the equations of motion for scalar metric perturbations in a particular nonsingular bouncing cosmology, where the big bang singularity is replaced by a spacetime defect with a degenerate metric. The adiabatic perturbation solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 F. R. Klinkhamer , Z. L. Wang

In quantum metrology quantum properties such as squeezing and entanglement are exploited in the design of a new generation of clocks, sensors and other measurement devices that can outperform their classical counterparts. Applications of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Mehdi Ahmadi , David Edward Bruschi , Ivette Fuentes

We revisit one of the earliest proposals for deformed dispersion relations in the light of recent results on dynamical dimensional reduction and production of cosmological fluctuations. Depending on the specification of the measure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I cosmological model representing massive strings. The energy-momentum tensor, as formulated by Letelier (Phys. Rev. D 28: 2414, 1983) has been used to construct…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Chanchal Chawla , R. K. Mishra , Anirudh Pradhan

There are several studies proposing phenomenological consequences of a deformation of special and general relativity. Here, we cast novel constraints on the deformation parameter of a metric in the cotangent bundle accounting for a curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 J. J. Relancio , S. Liberati

We study the dynamics of perturbations representing deviations from perfect isotropy in the context of the emergent cosmology obtained from the group field theory formalism for quantum gravity. Working in the mean field approximation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Marco de Cesare , Daniele Oriti , Andreas G. A. Pithis , Mairi Sakellariadou

Using a one-dimensional minisuperspace model with a dimensionless ratio $\frac{E}{E_{Pl}}$, we study the initial singularity problem at the quantum level for the closed rainbow cosmology with a homogeneous, isotropic classical space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , H. R. Sepangi

The cosmological principle asserts that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large enough scales. However, alternative cosmological models can bring about anisotropies through local inhomogeneities, anisotropic evolution, or exotic…

Getting signatures of quantum gravity is one of the topical lines of research in modern theoretical physics and cosmology. This short review faces this challenge under a novel perspective. Instead of separating quantum-gravity effects of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Gianluca Calcagni

The existence of a minimum time uncertainty is usually argued to be a consequence of the combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity. Most of the studies that point to this result are nonetheless based on perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo Galan , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

It is widely believed that classical gravity breaks down and quantum gravity is needed to deal with a singularity. We show that there is a class of spacetime curvature singularities which can be resolved with metric and matter field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Atsushi Naruko , Chul-Moon Yoo , Misao Sasaki