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A rectangular layout $\mathcal{L}$ is a rectangle partitioned into disjoint smaller rectangles so that no four smaller rectangles meet at the same point. Rectangular layouts were originally used as floorplans in VLSI design to represent…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Jiun-Jie Wang

We introduce and study the bounded word problem and the precise word problem for groups given by means of generators and defining relations. For example, for every finitely presented group, the bounded word problem is in NP, i.e., it can be…

群论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Sergei V. Ivanov

The polynomial multiplication problem has attracted considerable attention since the early days of computer algebra, and several algorithms have been designed to achieve the best possible time complexity. More recently, efforts have been…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Daniel Roche

We consider methods for finding a simple polygon of minimum (Min-Area) or maximum (Max-Area) possible area for a given set of points in the plane. Both problems are known to be NP-hard; at the center of the recent CG Challenge, practical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Sándor P. Fekete , Andreas Haas , Phillip Keldenich , Michael Perk , Arne Schmidt

Braid combing is a procedure defined by Emil Artin to solve the word problem in braid groups for the first time. It is well-known to have exponential complexity. In this paper, we use the theory of straight line programs to give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-06 Juan González-Meneses , Marithania Silvero

We introduce polyhedra circuits. Each polyhedra circuit characterizes a geometric region in $\mathbb{R}^d$. They can be applied to represent a rich class of geometric objects, which include all polyhedra and the union of a finite number of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu , Yuming Zhao

We use Gronwall's area formula to find the area of some differents regions as circles, ellipses and lemniscates.We use Laurent and Taylor series expansions of conformal mapping from the exterior of the unit disk to either of these regions…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-06-03 Abdelhamid Rehouma

We present efficient computational solutions to the problems of checking equality, performing multiplication, and computing minimal representatives of elements of free bands. A band is any semigroup satisfying the identity $x ^ 2 \approx x$…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 R. Cirpons , J. D. Mitchell

The main achievement of this thesis is an algorithm which given a finite group presentation and natural numbers n and k, computes all the relators of length and area up to n and k respectively. The complexity of this algorithm is better by…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-27 Carmelo Vaccaro

We find polynomial-time solutions to the word problem for free-by-cyclic groups, the word problem for automorphism groups of free groups, and the membership problem for the handlebody subgroup of the mapping class group. All of these…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

For finitely generated nilpotent groups, we employ Mal'cev coordinates to solve several classical algorithmic problems efficiently. Computation of normal forms, the membership problem, the conjugacy problem, and computation of presentations…

We analyze a probabilistic algorithm for matching shapes modeled by planar regions under translations and rigid motions (rotation and translation). Given shapes $A$ and $B$, the algorithm computes a transformation $t$ such that with high…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-02-26 Helmut Alt , Ludmila Scharf , Daria Schymura

The worst-case complexity of group-theoretic algorithms has been studied for a long time. Generic-case complexity, or complexity on random inputs, was introduced and studied relatively recently. In this paper, we address the average-case…

群论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Alexander Olshanskii , Vladimir Shpilrain

The Whitehead minimization problem consists in finding a minimum size element in the automorphic orbit of a word, a cyclic word or a finitely generated subgroup in a finite rank free group. We give the first fully polynomial algorithm to…

群论 · 数学 2008-01-06 Abdó Roig , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

Any permutation-invariant function of data points $\vec{r}_i$ can be written in the form $\rho(\sum_i\phi(\vec{r}_i))$ for suitable functions $\rho$ and $\phi$. This form - known in the machine-learning literature as Deep Sets - also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Connor Hainje , David W. Hogg

The area method is a decision procedure for geometry developed by Chou et al. in the 1990's. The method aims to reduce the specified hypothesis to an algebraically verifiable form by applying elimination lemmas. The order in which the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Jack Heimrath

In Euclidean space, one can use the dot product to give a formula for the area of a triangle in terms of the coordinates of each vertex. Since this formula involves only addition, subtraction, and multiplication, it can be used as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-12 Alex McDonald

While several classes of integer linear optimization problems are known to be solvable in polynomial time, far fewer tractability results exist for integer nonlinear optimization. In this work, we narrow this gap by identifying a broad…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-09 Alberto Del Pia

In 2010, A. Shpilka and I. Volkovich established a prominent result on the equivalence of polynomial factorization and identity testing. It follows from their result that a multilinear polynomial over the finite field of order 2 can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Pavel Emelyanov , Denis Ponomaryov

The leading and next to leading terms of the average arithmetic area $< S(m)>$ enclosed by $m\to\infty$ independent closed Brownian planar paths, with a given length $t$ and starting from and ending at the same point, is calculated. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jean Desbois , Stephane Ouvry
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