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Locally rotationally symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's gravitational equations are matched along the hypersurface of vanishing pressure with the NUT metric. These rigidly rotating fluids are interpreted as sources for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Bradley , Gyula Fodor , László Á. Gergely , Mattias Marklund , Zoltán Perjés

We consider the scalar wave equation $\square_g \phi$ and the linearized Einstein-scalar field system around generalized Kasner spacetimes with spatial topology $\mathbb{T}^D$. In suitable regimes for the Kasner exponents, it is known that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Warren Li

We prove the existence of a large class of dynamical solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations that have a first post-Newtonian expansion. The results here are based on the elliptic-hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 Todd A. Oliynyk

Einstein's field equations for timelike self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

A new class of static plane symmetric solution of Einstein field equation generated by a perfect fluid source is put forward. A special family of this new solution is investigated in detail. The constraints on the parameters by different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Hongsheng Zhang , Hyerim Noh , Zong-Hong Zhu

New exact solutions of Einstein's gravity coupled to a self-interacting conformal scalar field are derived in this work. Our approach extends a solution-generating technique originally introduced by Bekenstein for massless conformal scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 João P. Abreu , Paulo Crawford , José P. Mimoso

We consider the Cauchy problem for a $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws $$ \{{array}{c} u_t+f(u)_x=g(x,u), x \in \mathbb{R}, t>0 u(0,.)=u_o \in L^1 \cap BV(\mathbb{R}; \mathbb{R}^n), | \lambda_i(u)| \geq c > 0 {for all}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-17 Graziano Guerra , Francesca Marcellini , Veronika Schleper

We obtain an exact simple solution of the Einstein equation describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without the big-bang or any other kind of singularity. The matter content of the model is shear free isotropic fluid with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich , L. K. Patel

We study integrability by quadrature of a spatially flat Friedmann model containing both a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an exponential potential $V(\phi)\sim\exp[-\sqrt{6}\sigma\kappa\phi]$, $\kappa=\sqrt{8\pi G_N}$, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Dehnen , V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

In this work, we derive the general solutions for a cylindrically symmetric space-time filled with a cosmological perfect fluid obeying $p=\gamma \rho$ ($0\leq \gamma \leq 1$), where $\gamma=1$ represents a stiff or Zeldovich fluid. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Man Kwong Mak

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We address, in a three-dimensional spatial setting, both the viscous and the standard Cahn-Hilliard equation with a nonconstant mobility coefficient. As it was shown in J.W. Barrett and J.W. Blowey, Math. Comp., 68 (1999), 487-517, one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Giulio Schimperna

WE analyse the universe inflation when the source of gravity is electromagnetic fields obeying nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters and without singularities. The cosmology of the universe with stochastic magnetic fields is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 S. I. Kruglov

In this work, we study the so-called Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes equations, a diffuse-interface model for two-phase incompressible flows with different densities. We first prove the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Di Ma

We describe in this paper the observables of inflationary models, in particular the spectrum index of torsion scalar perturbations, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the running of the spectral index, in the framework of perfect fluid models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. G. Ganiou , M. J. S. Houndjo , I. G. Salako , M. E. Rodrigues , J. Tossa

Using the analogy with stationary axisymmetric solutions, we present a method to generate new analytic cosmological solutions of Einstein's equation belonging to the class of $T^3$ Gowdy cosmological models. We show that the solutions can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sanchez , A. Macias , H. Quevedo

In a recent series of papers new exact analytical solutions of Einstein equations representing interior spacetimes sourced by stationary rigidly rotating cylinders of fluids have been displayed. We have first considered a fluid with an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 M. -N. Célérier

We establish the global-in-time existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the full Navier-Stokes equations for compressible heat-conducting flow in multidimensions with initial data that are large, discontinuous, spherically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-11 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Yucong Huang , Shengguo Zhu