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In this work, we investigate the consequences of Lorentz-violating terms in the thermodynamic properties of a 1-dimensional quantum ring. Particularly, we use the ensemble theory to obtain our results of interest. The thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

Assessing the applicability of hydrodynamic expansions close to phase transition points is crucial from either theoretical or phenomenological points of view. We explore this within the gauge/gravity duality, using the Einstein-Klein-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-07 F. Taghinavaz

We consider the low-energy effective field theory describing the infrared dynamics of non-dissipative fluids. We extend previous work to accommodate conserved charges, and we clarify the matching between field theory variables and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sergei Dubovsky , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Dam Thanh Son

One manifestation of quantum chaos is a random-matrix-like fine-grained energy spectrum. Prior to the inverse level spacing time, random matrix theory predicts a `ramp' of increasing variance in the connected part of the spectral form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Michael Winer , Brian Swingle

A rigorous method for introducing the variational principle describing relativistic ideal hydrodynamic flows with all possible types of breaks (including shocks) is presented in the framework of an exact Clebsch type representation of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kats

We develop the hydrodynamical theory of collinear spin currents coupled to magnetization dynamics in metallic ferromagnets. The collective spin density couples to the spin current through a U(1) Berry-phase gauge field determined by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Clement H. Wong , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Understanding the general principles underlying strongly interacting quantum states out of equilibrium is one of the most important tasks of current theoretical physics. With experiments accessing the intricate dynamics of many-body quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Takato Yoshimura

Spin-current generation by fluid motion is theoretically investigated. Based on quantum kinetic theory, the spin-diffusion equation coupled with fluid vorticity is derived. We show that spin currents are generated by the vorticity gradient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Mamoru Matsuo , Yuichi Ohnuma , Sadamichi Maekawa

Recently, the theoretical framework of stochastic thermodynamics has been revealed to be useful for macroscopic systems. However, despite its conceptual and practical importance, the connection to hydrodynamics has yet to be explored. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Kohei Yoshimura , Sosuke Ito

Hydrodynamic instabilities are usually investigated in confined geometries where the resulting spatiotemporal pattern is constrained by the boundary conditions. Here we study the Faraday instability in domains with flexible boundaries. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Giuseppe Pucci , Emmanuel Fort , Martine Ben Amar , Yves Couder

Classical hydrodynamics is a remarkably versatile description of the coarse-grained behavior of many-particle systems once local equilibrium has been established. The form of the hydrodynamical equations is determined primarily by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-19 A. Scheie , N. E. Sherman , M. Dupont , S. E. Nagler , M. B. Stone , G. E. Granroth , J. E. Moore , D. A. Tennant

We study the causality and stability of relativistic hydrodynamics with the inclusion of the spin degree of freedom as a hydrodynamic field. We consider two specific models of spin-hydrodynamics for this purpose. A linear mode analysis for…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Golam Sarwar , Md Hasanujjaman , Jitesh R. Bhatt , Hiranmaya Mishra , Jan-e Alam

We introduce dissipative effects in the effective field theory of hydrodynamics. We do this in a model-independent fashion by coupling the long-distance degrees of freedom explicitly kept in the effective field theory to a generic sector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Rafael A. Porto , Junpu Wang

Using the framework of nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics (NFH), we examine equilibrium spatio-temporal correlations in classical ferromagnetic spin chains with nearest neighbor interactions. In particular, we consider the classical…

The primary objective of this thesis is to develop a consistent theoretical framework of dissipative hydrodynamics for a relativistic fluid with spin - hereafter referred to as relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics. In this framework,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Asaad Daher

We have developed the quantum hydrodynamic model that describes particles with spin-up and with spin-down in separate. We have derived the equation of the spin current evolution as a part of the set of the quantum hydrodynamics (QHD)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We discuss inertial effects in systems outside equilibrium within the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. By introducing a Gibbs equation in which the entropy depends on the probability density, we are able to describe a system of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. M. Rubi , A. Perez-Madrid

We present a numerical method that consistently implements thermal fluctuations and hydrodynamic interactions to the motion of Brownian particles dispersed in incompressible host fluids. In this method, the thermal fluctuations are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Iwashita , Y. Nakayama , R. Yamamoto

Pumping a finite energy density into a quantum system typically leads to `melted' states characterized by exponentially-decaying correlations, as is the case for finite-temperature equilibrium situations. An important exception to this rule…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-10 R. Vlijm , I. S. Eliëns , J. -S. Caux

There has been recent progress in developing well-posed theories of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics and of gravitational effective field theories. These have in common the feature that they introduce unphysical degrees of freedom. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Lorenzo Gavassino , Áron D. Kovács , Harvey S. Reall