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We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2} X)^*$, where the sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix whose entries are real independent random variables with variance $1/N$ and where…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We consider the asymptotic fluctuation behavior of the largest eigenvalue of certain sample covariance matrices in the asymptotic regime where both dimensions of the corresponding data matrix go to infinity. More precisely, let $X$ be an…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Noureddine El Karoui

Let $\mathbb{A}_p=\frac{\mathbb{Y}\mathbb{Y}^*}{m}$ and $\mathbb{B}_p=\frac{\mathbb{X}\mathbb{X}^*}{n}$ be two independent random matrices where $\mathbb{X}=(X_{ij})_{p \times n}$ and $\mathbb{Y}=(Y_{ij})_{p \times m}$ respectively consist…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-02 X. Han , G. M. Pan , B. Zhang

Given a large sample covariance matrix $S_N=\frac 1n\Gamma_N^{1/2}Z_N Z_N^*\Gamma_N^{1/2}\, ,$ where $Z_N$ is a $N\times n$ matrix with i.i.d. centered entries, and $\Gamma_N$ is a $N\times N$ deterministic Hermitian positive semidefinite…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-08 Florence Merlevède , Jamal Najim , Peng Tian

In many practical situations we would like to estimate the covariance matrix of a set of variables from an insufficient amount of data. More specifically, if we have a set of $N$ independent, identically distributed measurements of an $M$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Thomas L. Marzetta , Gabriel H. Tucci , Steven H. Simon

Let $X$ be a $p\times n$ independent identically distributed real Gaussian matrix with positive mean $\mu $ and variance $\sigma^2$ entries. The goal of this paper is to investigate the largest eigenvalue of the noncentral sample covariance…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-07 Huihui Cheng , Minjie Song

Let ${\bf X, Y} $ denote two independent real Gaussian $\mathsf{p} \times \mathsf{m}$ and $\mathsf{p} \times \mathsf{n}$ matrices with $\mathsf{m}, \mathsf{n} \geq \mathsf{p}$, each constituted by zero mean i.i.d. columns with common…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-04 Marco Chiani

We compute analytically the probability density function (pdf) of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ in rotationally invariant Cauchy ensembles of $N\times N$ matrices. We consider unitary ($\beta = 2$), orthogonal ($\beta =1$) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

A wide variety of machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine (SVM), minimax probability machine (MPM), and Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA), exist for binary classification. The purpose of this paper is to provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Akiko Takeda , Hiroyuki Mitsugi , Takafumi Kanamori

In this paper, we consider a data matrix $X\in\mathbb{C}^{N\times M}$ where all the columns are i.i.d. samples being $N$ dimensional complex Gaussian of mean zero and covariance $\Sigma\in\mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$. Here the population matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-19 Dai Shi

This paper is aimed at deriving the universality of the largest eigenvalue of a class of high-dimensional real or complex sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{W}_N=\Sigma^{1/2}XX^*\Sigma ^{1/2}$. Here, $X=(x_{ij})_{M,N}$ is an…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Zhigang Bao , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

In this paper, the exact distribution of the largest eigenvalue of a singular random matrix for multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is discussed. The key to developing the distribution theory of eigenvalues of a singular random…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Koki Shimizu , Hiroki Hashiguchi

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

Let $\bY =\bR+\bX$ be an $M\times N$ matrix, where $\bR$ is a rectangular diagonal matrix and $\bX$ consists of $i.i.d.$ entries. This is a signal-plus-noise type model. Its signal matrix could be full rank, which is rarely studied in…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-28 Zhixiang Zhang , Guangming Pan

We prove the first explicit rate of convergence to the Tracy-Widom distribution for the fluctuation of the largest eigenvalue of sample covariance matrices that are not integrable. Our primary focus is matrices of type $ X^*X $ and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-12 Haoyu Wang

It has been recently shown that if $X$ is an $n\times N$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian and $l_1$ is the largest eigenvalue of $X^*X$, there exist sequences $m_{n,N}$ and $s_{n,N}$ such that…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

Let $X$ be an $M\times N$ random matrix consisting of independent $M$-variate elliptically distributed column vectors $\mathbf{x}_{1},\dots,\mathbf{x}_{N}$ with general population covariance matrix $\Sigma$. In the literature, the quantity…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Jun Wen , Jiahui Xie , Long Yu , Wang Zhou

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalues for some nonlinear random matrix ensemble stemming from the study of neural networks. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^\top$ with $Y=f(WX)$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Sandrine Péché

Finite mixtures of regressions with fixed covariates are a commonly used model-based clustering methodology to deal with regression data. However, they assume assignment independence, i.e. the allocation of data points to the clusters is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Salvatore D. Tomarchio , Paul D. McNicholas , Antonio Punzo

In this paper, we propose an unconstrained framework for eigenvalue problems in both discrete and continuous settings. We begin our discussion to solve a generalized eigenvalue problem $A{\bf x} = \lambda B{\bf x}$ with two $N\times N$ real…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-01 Yunho Kim
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