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相关论文: Causal transport in discrete time and applications

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We formulate an optimal transport problem for matrix-valued density functions. This is pertinent in the spectral analysis of multivariable time-series. The "mass" represents energy at various frequencies whereas, in addition to a usual…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Lipeng Ning , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

In this work, we deepen on the use of normalizing flows for causal reasoning. Specifically, we first leverage recent results on non-linear ICA to show that causal models are identifiable from observational data given a causal ordering, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Adrián Javaloy , Pablo Sánchez-Martín , Isabel Valera

Causal world models are systems that can answer counterfactual questions about an environment of interest, i.e. predict how it would have evolved if an arbitrary subset of events had been realized differently. It requires understanding the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Gaël Gendron , Jože M. Rožanec , Michael Witbrock , Gillian Dobbie

To study electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots, there are two main theoretical approachs. One involves substituting the quantum system with a random scattering matrix and performing appropriate ensemble averaging. The other…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 G. Berkolaiko , J. Kuipers

We consider the barotropic Navier--Stokes system driven by a physically well-motivated transport noise in both continuity as well as momentum equation. We focus on three different situations: (i) the noise is smooth in time and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-13 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova , Ewelina Zatorska

We introduce fast algorithms for generalized unnormalized optimal transport. To handle densities with different total mass, we consider a dynamic model, which mixes the $L^p$ optimal transport with $L^p$ distance. For $p=1$, we derive the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Wonjun Lee , Rongjie Lai , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

This article reviews the use of first order convex optimization schemes to solve the discretized dynamic optimal transport problem, initially proposed by Benamou and Brenier. We develop a staggered grid discretization that is well adapted…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-11 Nicolas Papadakis , Gabriel Peyré , Edouard Oudet

Non-typical transport phenomena may arise when randomly driven particles remain in an active relationship with the environment instead of being passive. If we attribute to Brownian particles an ability to induce alterations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Garbaczewski

We consider the problem of transporting \nota{one probability measure into another through} the flow of a given driftless control-affine system. Under suitable regularity conditions, the controllability of the system by means of open-loop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-23 Marco Caponigro , Arianna Vicari

Discovery of causal relations is fundamental for understanding the dynamics of complex systems. While causal interactions are well defined for acyclic systems that can be separated into causally effective subsystems, a mathematical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Daniel Harnack , Erik Laminski , Klaus Richard Pawelzik

Optimal transport has been used extensively in resource matching to promote the efficiency of resources usages by matching sources to targets. However, it requires a significant amount of computations and storage spaces for large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Rui Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

We consider the problem of trajectory planning in an environment comprised of a set of obstacles with uncertain locations. While previous approaches model the uncertainties with a prescribed Gaussian distribution, we consider the realistic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Vasileios Lefkopoulos , Maryam Kamgarpour

We consider the problem of routing for logistics purposes, in a contested environment where an adversary attempts to disrupt the vehicle along the chosen route. We construct a game-theoretic model that captures the problem of optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jakub Černý , Garud Iyengar , Christian Kroer

In classical optimal transport, the contributions of Benamou-Brenier and McCann regarding the time-dependent version of the problem are cornerstones of the field and form the basis for a variety of applications in other mathematical areas.…

The duality theory of the Monge--Kantorovich transport problem is analyzed in a general setting. The spaces $X, Y$ are assumed to be polish and equipped with Borel probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$. The transport cost function $c:X\times…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-07 Mathias Beiglboeck , Christian Leonard , Walter Schachermayer

We provide a unified operational framework for the study of causality, non-locality and contextuality, in a fully device-independent and theory-independent setting. We define causaltopes, our chosen portmanteau of "causal polytopes", for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Stefano Gogioso , Nicola Pinzani

We construct a transport map from Poisson point processes onto ultra-log-concave measures over the natural numbers, and show that this map is a contraction. Our approach overcomes the known obstacles to transferring functional inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-07 Pablo López-Rivera , Yair Shenfeld

A condensed introduction to the basic concepts of causal perturbation theory is given. Causal perturbation theory is a mathematically rigorous approach to renormalization theory, which makes it possible to put the theoretical setup of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Andreas Aste

This is the first part of a general description in terms of mass transport for time-evolving interacting particles systems, at a mesoscopic level. Beyond kinetic theory, our framework naturally applies in biology, computer vision, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Giovanni Brigati , Jan Maas , Filippo Quattrocchi

Effecting coordination across remote sites in a distributed system is an essential part of distributed computing, and also an inherent challenge. In 1978, an analysis of communication in asynchronous systems was suggested by Leslie Lamport.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Ido Ben-Zvi