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Organization concepts and models are increasingly being adopted for the design and specification of multi-agent systems. Agent organizations can be seen as mechanisms of social order, created to achieve global (or organizational) objectives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Virginia Dignum , Frank Dignum

In this paper we report findings from a study of social network site use in a UK Government department. We have investigated this from a managerial, organisational perspective. We found at the study site that there are already several…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-11 John Rooksby , Ian Sommerville

Rapid expansion of online business has engulfed the GCC region. Such expansion causes competition among business entities, causing the need to identify the factors that the customers use to choose a suitable mobile business application.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Adel Bahaddad , Rayed AlGhamdi , Seyed M. Buhari , Madini O. Alassafi , Ahmad Alzahrani

The past century ended with an unexpected explosion of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), both in planning/managing public policies, and in exchanging knowledge. However, the extent to which ICT-based tools increase the level…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Domenico Camarda

Nowadays, society has recognized that the lack of access to spatial data and tools for their analysis is the limiting factor of economic development. It came to the realization that without the single information space, which is implemented…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Evgeny V. Shulkin , Sergey M. Krasnopeyev

Governments are the primary providers of essential public services and are responsible for delivering them effectively. In high-stakes decision-making domains such as child welfare (CW), agencies must protect children without unnecessarily…

Over two decades, we and other research groups have found that ethnographic and social analyses of work settings can provide insights useful to the process of system analysis and design. Despite this, ethnographic and social analyses have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 David Greenwood , Ian Sommerville

We propose a formal framework that supports a model of agent-based Virtual Organisations (VOs) for service grids and provides an associated operational model for the creation of VOs. The framework is intended to be used for describing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Jarred McGinnis , Kostas Stathis , Francesca Toni

Aspects of operational modeling for climate, weather, and space weather forecasts are contrasted, with a particular focus on the somewhat conflicting demands of 'operational stability' versus 'dynamic development' of the involved models.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Doris Folini

The world population is growing at a rapid pace. Towns and cities are accommodating half of the world's population thereby creating tremendous pressure on every aspect of urban living. Cities are known to have large concentration of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 Charith Perera , Arkady Zaslavsky , Peter Christen , Dimitrios Georgakopoulos

In a world of ever-increasing systems interdependence, effective cybersecurity policy design seems to be one of the most critically understudied elements of our national security strategy. Enterprise cyber technologies are often implemented…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael D. Norman , Matthew T. K. Koehler

Requirements engineering plays a critical role in developing software systems. One of the most difficult tasks in this process is identifying functional requirements. A critical problem in many projects is missing requirements until late in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

This article deals with the process of managing the social and economic development of municipal formations. It highlights characteristics and key issues that arise during management at the municipal level. In order to minimize the impact…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Anatoly Sidorov , Maria Shishanina

Our decision-making processes are becoming more data driven, based on data from multiple sources, of different types, processed by a variety of technologies. As technology becomes more relevant for decision processes, the more likely they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Tomasz Ostwald

The paper discusses the process of social and economic development of municipalities. A conclusion is made that developing an adequate model of social and economic development using conventional approaches presents a considerable challenge.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-27 Maria A. Shishanina , Anatoly A. Sidorov

This paper describes a system developed to help people explore local communities by providing navigation services in social spaces created by the community members via communication and knowledge sharing. The proposed system utilizes data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-03-22 Victor V. Kryssanov , Shizuka Kumokawa , Igor Goncharenko , Hitoshi Ogawa

This article proposes a fundamental methodological shift in the modelling of policy interventions for sustainability transitions in order to account for complexity (e.g. self-reinforcing mechanism arising from multi-agent interactions) and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. -F. Mercure , H. Pollitt , A. M. Bassi , J. E Viñuales , N. R. Edwards

Socio-economic data mining has a great potential in terms of gaining a better understanding of problems that our economy and society are facing, such as financial instability, shortages of resources, or conflicts. Without large-scale data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Dirk Helbing , Stefano Balietti

Context: Open Source Software (OSS) is a vital public good, included across most of modern software stacks, significantly impacting GDP and national tech growth, while supporting interoperability, sovereignty, and transparency. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Johan Linåker , Sachiko Muto

More than half of the world's population now lives in urban environments, which concentrate services and infrastructure to satisfy the material needs of a growing number of inhabitants. The interdependencies between physical infrastructure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ariel Favier , Christine Hedde-von Westernhagen , Meghan Krieg , Bhaskar Kumawat