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Early detection of significant traumatic events, e.g. a terrorist attack or a ship capsizing, is important to ensure that a prompt emergency response can occur. In the modern world telecommunication systems could play a key role in ensuring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Qianru Zhou , Stephen McLaughlin , Alasdair J. G. Gray , Shangbin Wu , Chengxiang Wang

Mobile phones and smartphones have evolved to be very powerful devices that have the potential to be utilized in many application areas apart from generic communication. With each passing year, we see increasingly powerful smartphones being…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 S. Sarma

In this study, we propose a novel positioning and searching system for emergency location services, namely the hyper-enhanced local positioning system (HELPS), which is applicable to all mobile phone users, including legacy feature phone…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Hichan Moon , Hyosoon Park , Jiwon Seo

Machine learning algorithms, in conjunction with user data, hold the promise of revolutionizing the way we interact with our phones, and indeed their widespread adoption in the design of apps bear testimony to this promise. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-10 Jorge Ortiz , Chien-Chin Huang , Supriyo Chakraborty

With increasing complexity of modern-day mobile devices, security of these devices in presence of myriad attacks by an intelligent adversary is becoming a major issue. The vast majority of cell phones still remain unsecured from many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-10-13 Tatini Mal-Sarkar , Swarup Bhunia

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

Enhancing restoration capabilities of distribution systems is one of the main strategies for resilient power systems to cope with extreme events. However, most of the existing studies assume the communication infrastructures are intact for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Zhigang Ye , Chen Chen , Ruihuan Liu , Kai Wu , Zhaohong Bie , Guannan Lou , Wei Gu , Yubo Yuan

We propose a novel search-and-rescue management method that relies on the aerial deployment of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) for locating victims after floods. The sensor nodes will collect vital information such as heat signatures for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Harshil Bhatt , Pranesh G , Samarth Shankar , Shriyash Haralikar

This paper presents field-tested use cases from Search and Rescue (SAR) missions, highlighting the co-design of mobile robots and communication systems to support Edge-Cloud architectures based on 5G Standalone (SA). The main goal is to…

This paper aims to propose a new solution for failure recovery (dead-ends) in Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communications through LTE-assisted Device-to-Device communications (D2D). Based on the enhanced networking capabilities offered by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Emad Abd-Elrahman , Adel Mounir Said , Thouraya Toukabri , Hossam Afifi , Michel Marot

Communication is crucial when disasters isolate communities of people and rescue is delayed. Such delays force citizens to be first responders and form small rescue teams. Rescue teams require reliable communication, particularly in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Indushree Banerjee , Martijn Warnier , Frances M. T. Brazier , Dirk Helbing

Many rescue missions demand effective perception and real-time decision making, which highly rely on effective data collection and processing. In this study, we propose a three-layer architecture of emergency caching networks focusing on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Zeyu Tian , Lianming Xu , Liang Li , Li Wang , Aiguo Fei

We are highly vulnerable to either natural or artificial catastrophes and therefore, Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) operators need reliable wireless communications for successful operations especially in critical rescue…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Julius Sechang Mboli

The study discussed in this paper focuses on ICT use during disasters in Samoa and is a replicate of a study carried out in 2015. The study used a survey to explore how Samoan citizens use technology, act on different types of information,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Ioana Chan Mow , Agnes Wong Soon , Elisapeta Maua'i , Ainsley Anesone

We present an overview of robust and resilient social media tools to overcome natural disasters, censorship and Internet kill switches. These social media tools use Android devices to communicate during disasters and aim to overcome attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 P. W. G. Brussee , J. A. Pouwelse

In an era marked by unprecedented climatic upheavals and evolving urban landscapes, the role of advanced communication networks in disaster prevention and management is becoming increasingly critical. This paper explores the transformative…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Ahmed Alhammadi , Anuj Abraham , Aymen Fakhreddine , Yu Tian , Jun Du , Faouzi Bader

Using smartphone apps during crises is well-established, proving critical for efficient crisis response. However, such apps become futile without an Internet connection, which is a common issue during crises. The ongoing 6G standardization…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Leon Janzen , Florentin Putz , Marc-André Kaufhold , Kolja Straub , Matthias Hollick

Distribution system (DS) restoration after natural disasters often faces the challenge of communication failures to feeder automation (FA) facilities, resulting in prolonged load pick-up process. This letter discusses the utilization of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Haochen Zhang , Chen Chen , Shunbo Lei , Zhaohong Bie

Repair crews (RCs) and mobile power sources (MPSs) are critical resources for distribution system (DS) outage management after a natural disaster. However, their logistics is not well investigated. We propose a resilient scheme for disaster…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-25 Shunbo Lei , Chen Chen , Yupeng Li , Yunhe Hou

In the event of a kidnapping or a medical emergency, a person is often incapacitated to be able to call for help. And it's usually too late before the first responders arrive on-scene. Currently, a vast array of 'safety' devices available…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 A. Jackulin Mahariba , Shivam Patel