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It is an open problem to characterize the class of languages recognized by quantum finite automata (QFA). We examine some necessary and some sufficient conditions for a (regular) language to be recognizable by a QFA. For a subclass of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts , Maris Valdats

This paper contributes to the techniques of topo-algebraic recognition for languages beyond the regular setting as they relate to logic on words. In particular, we provide a general construction on recognisers corresponding to adding one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mai Gehrke , Daniela Petrisan , Luca Reggio

A separator for two languages is a third language containing the first one and disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages, decide whether there exists a locally testable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Place , Lorijn van Rooijen , Marc Zeitoun

The paper proposes and studies temporal logics for attributed words, that is, data words with a (finite) set of (attribute,value)-pairs at each position. It considers a basic logic which is a semantical fragment of the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ahmet Kara , Thomas Schwentick , Thomas Zeume

We prove that a semigroup generated by a reversible two-state Mealy automaton is either finite or free of rank 2. This fact leads to the decidability of finiteness for groups generated by two-state or two-letter invertible-reversible Mealy…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Ines Klimann

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied in this thesis. The theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language of order…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-15 Ziba Assadi

We study local piecewise conjugacy of the quantized dynamics arising from factorial languages. We show that it induces a bijection between allowable words of same length and thus it preserves entropy. In the case of sofic factorial…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-08-17 Christopher Barrett , Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

We study decidability of verification problems for timed automata extended with unbounded discrete data structures. More detailed, we extend timed automata with a pushdown stack. In this way, we obtain a strong model that may for instance…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Karin Quaas

We present an algorithm to learn a deterministic timed automaton (DTA) via membership and equivalence queries. Our algorithm is an extension of the L* algorithm with a Myhill-Nerode style characterization of recognizable timed languages,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Masaki Waga

The study of various decision problems for logic fragments has a long history in computer science. This paper is on the membership problem for a fragment of first-order logic over infinite words; the membership problem asks for a given…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Manfred Kufleitner , Tobias Walter

We show pro-definability of spaces of definable types in various classical complete first order theories, including complete o-minimal theories, Presburger arithmetic, $p$-adically closed fields, real closed and algebraically closed valued…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jinhe Ye

The height of a piecewise-testable language $L$ is the maximum length of the words needed to define $L$ by excluding and requiring given subwords. The height of $L$ is an important descriptive complexity measure that has not yet been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

In this paper we characterize the congruence associated to the direct sum of all irreducible representations of a finite semigroup over an arbitrary field, generalizing results of Rhodes for the field of complex numbers. Applications are…

A bi-Heyting algebra validates the G\"odel-Dummett axiom $(p\to q)\vee (q\to p)$ iff the poset of its prime filters is a disjoint union of co-trees (i.e., order duals of trees). Bi-Heyting algebras of this kind are called bi-G\"odel…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-24 Miguel Martins , Tommaso Moraschini

Recently, symbolic structures were proposed as finite representations of potentially infinite first-order structures, where Linear Integer Arithmetic terms and formulas define the domain and interpretations of a structure. We generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Neta Elad , Sharon Shoham

We show that the compressed word problem in a finitely-generated fully residually free group (F -group) is decidable in polynomial time, and use the result to show that the word problem in the automorphism group of such a group is decidable…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-21 Jeremy Macdonald

The assertion that every definable set has a definable element is equivalent over ZF to the principle $V=\text{HOD}$, and indeed, we prove, so is the assertion merely that every $\Pi_2$-definable set has an ordinal-definable element.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-23 François G. Dorais , Joel David Hamkins

Monadic decomposibility --- the ability to determine whether a formula in a given logical theory can be decomposed into a boolean combination of monadic formulas --- is a powerful tool for devising a decision procedure for a given logical…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Pablo Barcelo , Chih-Duo Hong , Xuan-Bach Le , Anthony W. Lin , Reino Niskanen

A group is combable if it can be represented by a language of words satisfying a fellow traveller property; an automatic group has a synchronous combing which is a regular language. This paper gives a systematic analysis of the properties…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Sarah Rees

In continuous first-order logic, the union of definable sets is definable but generally the intersection is not. This means that in any continuous theory, the collection of $\varnothing$-definable sets in one variable forms a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-07 James Hanson
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