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More precisely, we give a simple and very short proof of "the Connes embedding problem implies the synchronous Tsirelson conjecture" that relies on only two elementary ingredients: 1) the well-known description of synchronous correlations…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-09-19 Alexander Frei

Using semi-tensor product of matrices, the structures of several kinds of symmetric games are investigated via the linear representation of symmetric group in the structure vector of games as its representation space. First of all, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Daizhan Cheng , Ting Liu

This paper introduces a noncommutative version of the Nullstellensatz, motivated by the study of quantum nonlocal games. It has been proved that a two-answer nonlocal game with a perfect quantum strategy also admits a perfect classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Tianshi Yu , Lihong Zhi

Projection games constitute an important class of nonlocal games where, for any answer from the first player, there is a unique correct answer for the second player. This class of games captures nonlocal games arising from constraint…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Eric Culf

We discuss a scenario of bipartite steering with local subsystems of the parties modeled by certain operator algebras. In particular, we formalize the notion of quantum assemblages in a commuting observables paradigm and focus on equivalent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Michal Banacki

We associate mirror games with the universal game algebra and use the *-representation to describe quantum commuting operator strategies. We provide an algebraic characterization of whether or not a mirror game has perfect commuting…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-05-12 Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Tianshi Yu , Lihong Zhi

We establish several strong equivalences of synchronous non-local games, in the sense that the corresponding game algebras are $*$-isomorphic. We first show that the game algebra of any synchronous game on $n$ inputs and $k$ outputs is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Samuel J. Harris

We formulate a general framework for the study of operator systems arising from discrete groups. We study in detail the operator system of the free group on $n$ generators, as well as the operator systems of the free products of finitely…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-09-07 Douglas Farenick , Ali S. Kavruk , Vern I. Paulsen , Ivan G. Todorov

We show that Connes' embedding problem is equivalent to the weak Tsirelson problem in the setting of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets. We further show that the extreme points of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets can be…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-11-07 Travis B. Russell

Van Dam and Hayden introduced a concept commonly referred to as embezzlement, where, for any entangled quantum state $\phi$, there is an entangled catalyst state $\psi$, from which a high fidelity approximation of $\phi \otimes \psi$ can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Richard Cleve , Li Liu , Vern I. Paulsen

The state space structure for a composite quantum system is postulated among several mathematically consistent possibilities that are compatible with local quantum description. For instance, unentangled Gleason's theorem allows a state…

We consider the problem of a particular kind of quantum correlation that arises in some two-party games. In these games, one player is presented with a question they must answer, yielding an outcome of either 'win' or 'lose'. Molina and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Abel Molina , Vincent Russo

We consider a class of nonlocal games that are related to binary constraint systems (BCSs) in a manner similar to the games implicit in the work of Mermin [N.D. Mermin, "Simple unified form for the major no-hidden-variables theorems," Phys.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Richard Cleve , Rajat Mittal

We introduce a two-player nonlocal game, called the $(G,H)$-isomorphism game, where classical players can win with certainty if and only if the graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic. We then define the notions of quantum and non-signalling…

This paper, and its companion [BCLV24], are devoted to a negative resolution of the Aldous--Lyons Conjecture [AL07, Ald07]. In this part we study tailored non-local games. This is a subclass of non-local games -- combinatorial objects which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Lewis Bowen , Michael Chapman , Thomas Vidick

Recently, W. Slofstra proved that the set of quantum correlations is not closed. We prove that the set of synchronous quantum correlations is not closed, which implies his result, by giving an example of a synchronous game that has a…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-04 Se-Jin Kim , Vern I. Paulsen , Christopher Schafhauser

Programs that combine I/O and countable probabilistic choice, modulo either bisimilarity or trace equivalence, can be seen as describing a probabilistic strategy. For well-founded programs, we might expect to axiomatize bisimilarity via a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Nathan Bowler , Sergey Goncharov , Paul Blain Levy

Optimizing strategic decisions (a.k.a. computing equilibrium) is key to the success of many non-cooperative multi-agent applications. However, in many real-world situations, we may face the exact opposite of this game-theoretic problem --…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jibang Wu , Weiran Shen , Fei Fang , Haifeng Xu

We investigate the connection between the complexity of nonlocal games and the arithmetical hierarchy, a classification of languages according to the complexity of arithmetical formulas defining them. It was recently shown by Ji, Natarajan,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hamoon Mousavi , Seyed Sajjad Nezhadi , Henry Yuen

We prove that any two-party correlation in the commuting operator model can be approximated using a tracially embeddable strategy, a class of strategies defined on a finite tracial von Neumann algebra, which we define in this paper. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Junqiao Lin