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Minimal spanning trees on infinite vertex sets are investigated. A criterion for minimality of a spanning tree having a finite length is obtained, which generalizes the corresponding classical result for finite sets. It is given an analytic…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-18 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

Metric embeddings are central to metric theory and its applications. Here we consider embeddings of a different sort: maps from a set to subsets of a metric space so that distances between points are approximated by minimal distances…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-13 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner

In the first part of the paper, we present an (1+\mu)-approximation algorithm to the minimum-spanning tree of points in a planar arrangement of lines, where the metric is the number of crossings between the spanning tree and the lines. The…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sariel Har-Peled , Piotr Indyk

We introduce a general framework for assigning distances between kanji based on their dissimilarity. What we mean by this term may depend on the concrete application. The only assumption we make is that the dissimilarity between two kanji…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Dominic Schuhmacher

Recent years have witnessed a surge of biological interest in the minimum spanning tree (MST) problem for its relevance to automatic model construction using the distances between data points. Despite the increasing use of MST algorithms…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-02 Momoko Hayamizu , Hiroshi Endo , Kenji Fukumizu

This paper give a simple linear-time algorithm that, given a weighted digraph, finds a spanning tree that simultaneously approximates a shortest-path tree and a minimum spanning tree. The algorithm provides a continuous trade-off: given the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Samir Khuller , Balaji Raghavachari , Neal E. Young

CONTEXT. Attack treesare a recommended threat modeling tool, but there is no established method to compare them. OBJECTIVE. We aim to establish a method to compare "real" attack trees, based on both the structure of the tree itself and the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Nathan D. Schiele , Olga Gadyatskaya

We attempt to shed new light on the notion of 'tree-like' metric spaces by focusing on an approach that does not use the four-point condition. Our key question is: Given metric space $M$ on $n$ points, when does a fully labelled…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-08 Momoko Hayamizu , Kenji Fukumizu

Comparing observed behavior (event data generated during process executions) with modeled behavior (process models), is an essential step in process mining analyses. Alignments are the de-facto standard technique for calculating conformance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Daniel Schuster , Sebastiaan van Zelst , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

This paper addresses the problem of finding a representation of a subtree distance, which is an extension of the tree metric. We show that a minimal representation is uniquely determined by a given subtree distance, and give a linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Takanori Maehara , Kazutoshi Ando

We describe the conditions under which a set of continuous variables or characters can be described as an X-tree or a split network. A distance matrix corresponds exactly to a split network or a valued X-tree if, after ordering of the taxa,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-06-11 Marc Thuillard , Didier Fraix-Burnet

With applications in distribution systems and communication networks, the minimum stretch spanning tree problem is to find a spanning tree T of a graph G such that the maximum distance in T between two adjacent vertices is minimized. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 Lan Lin , Yixun Lin

Given a set of sequences, the distance between pairs of them helps us to find their similarity and derive structural relationship amongst them. For genomic sequences such measures make it possible to construct the evolution tree of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-29 Sandeep Hosangadi

This paper studies Minimum Spanning Trees under incomplete information for its vertices. We assume that no information is available on the precise placement of vertices so that it is only known that vertices belong to some neighborhoods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-10 Víctor Blanco , Elena Fernández , Justo Puerto

Minimal spanning trees (MSTs) have been used in cosmology and astronomy to distinguish distributions of points in a multi-dimensional space. They are essentially unknown in particle physics, however. We briefly define MSTs and illustrate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-08 Jessica Lovelace Rainbolt , Michael Schmitt

Spanning trees are an important primitive in many data analysis tasks, when a data set needs to be summarized in terms of its "skeleton", or when a tree-shaped graph over all observations is required for downstream processing. Popular…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Enrique Fita Sanmartín , Christoph Schnörr , Fred A. Hamprecht

In this work, we introduce a quantitative methodology to define what is the main trunk and what are the significant branches of a minimum spanning tree (MST). We apply it to the pulsar tree, i.e. the MST of the pulsar population constructed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 C. R. García , Diego F. Torres

Motivated from the study of eccentricity, center, and sum of eccentricities in graphs and trees, we introduce several new distance-based global and local functions based on the smallest distance from a vertex to some leaf (called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-30 Ya-Hong Chen , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

An algorithm is proposed for constructing directed spanning forests of the minimum weight, in which the maximum possible degree of affinity between the minimum forests is preserved when the number of trees changes. The correctness of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vasily Buslov

Consider~\(n\) nodes distributed independently across~\(N\) cities contained with the unit square~\(S\) according to a distribution~\(f.\) Each city is modelled as an~\(r_n \times r_n\) square contained within~\(S\) and~\(MSTC_n\) denotes…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-10 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan
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