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Previous studies has shown that for a weighted undirected graph having $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, a minimal weight spanning tree can be found with $O^*(\sqrt{mn})$ calls to the weight oracle. The present note shows that a given spanning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Mark Heiligman

Among many topological indices of trees the sum of distances $\sigma(T)$ and the number of subtrees $F(T)$ have been a long standing pair of graph invariants that are well known for their negative correlation. That is, among various given…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-05 Shuchao Li , Hua Wang , Shujing Wang

Among subgraphs with a fixed number of vertices of the regular square lattice, we prove inequalities that essentially say that those with smaller boundaries have larger numbers of spanning trees and vice-versa. As an application, we relate…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-06 Kristopher Tapp

We present four novel approximation algorithms for finding triangulation of minimum treewidth. Two of the algorithms improve on the running times of algorithms by Robertson and Seymour, and Becker and Geiger that approximate the optimum by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Eyal Amir

A novel approach for non-intrusive uncertainty propagation is proposed. Our approach overcomes the limitation of many traditional methods, such as generalised polynomial chaos methods, which may lack sufficient accuracy when the quantity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Yous van Halder , Benjamin Sanderse , Barry Koren

The minimum linear arrangement problem on a network consists of finding the minimum sum of edge lengths that can be achieved when the vertices are arranged linearly. Although there are algorithms to solve this problem on trees in polynomial…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Juan Luis Esteban , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

Comparing time series is essential in various tasks such as clustering and classification. While elastic distance measures that allow warping provide a robust quantitative comparison, a qualitative comparison on top of them is missing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Simiao Lin , Wannes Meert , Pieter Robberechts , Hendrik Blockeel

Tree-based networks are a class of phylogenetic networks that attempt to formally capture what is meant by "tree-like" evolution. A given non-tree-based phylogenetic network, however, might appear to be very close to being tree-based, or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-17 Mareike Fischer , Andrew Francis

LRM-Trees are an elegant way to partition a sequence of values into sorted consecutive blocks, and to express the relative position of the first element of each block within a previous block. They were used to encode ordinal trees and to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Jérémy Barbay , Johannes Fischer

Thin spanning trees lie at the intersection of graph theory, approximation algorithms, and combinatorial optimization. They are central to the long-standing \emph{thin tree conjecture}, which asks whether every $k$-edge-connected graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Mohit Daga

We study the two-player communication problem of determining whether two vertices $x, y$ are nearby in a graph $G$, with the goal of determining the graph structures that allow the problem to be solved with a constant-cost randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Louis Esperet , Nathaniel Harms , Andrey Kupavskii

Discovering the most interesting patterns is the key problem in the field of pattern mining. While ranking or selecting patterns is well-studied for itemsets it is surprisingly under-researched for other, more complex, pattern types. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Nikolaj Tatti

A branch vertex in a tree is a vertex of degree at least three. We prove that, for all $s\geq 1$, every connected graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $(\frac{1}{s+3}+o(1))n$ contains a spanning tree having at most $s$ branch…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-10 Louis DeBiasio , Allan Lo

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, we wish to compute a spanning tree whose maximum vertex degree, i.e. tree degree, is as small as possible. Computing the exact optimal solution is known to be NP-hard, since it generalizes the Hamiltonian path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Ran Duan , Haoqing He , Tianyi Zhang

Many real world systems can be expressed as complex networks of interconnected nodes. It is frequently important to be able to quantify the relative importance of the various nodes in the network, a task accomplished by defining some…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-08-08 José Ricardo Furlan Ronqui , Gonzalo Travieso

Treemaps have been used in information visualisation for over two decades. They make use of nested filled areas to represent information hierarchies such as file systems, library catalogues, etc. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Patrick Cheong-Iao Pang , Robert P. Biuk-Aghai , Simon Fong , Yain-Whar Si

The Count-Min Sketch is a widely adopted structure for approximate event counting in large scale processing. In a previous work we improved the original version of the Count-Min-Sketch (CMS) with conservative update using approximate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Guillaume Pitel , Geoffroy Fouquier , Emmanuel Marchand , Abdul Mouhamadsultane

The Minimum Spanning Tree with Conflicting Edge Pairs is a generalization that adds conflict constraints to a classical optimization problem on graphs used to model several real-world applications. In the last few years several approaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-22 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

Given a spatio-temporal network (ST network) where edge properties vary with time, a time-sub-interval minimum spanning tree (TSMST) is a collection of minimum spanning trees of the ST network, where each tree is associated with a time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Viswanath Gunturi , Shashi Shekhar , Arnab Bhattacharya

There are several interrelated notions of discrete curvature on graphs. Many approaches utilize the optimal transportation metric on its probability simplex or the distance matrix of the graph. In this survey article, we compute formulas…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Sawyer Jack Robertson
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