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Tree-cut width is a parameter that has been introduced as an attempt to obtain an analogue of treewidth for edge cuts. Unfortunately, in spite of its desirable structural properties, it turned out that tree-cut width falls short as an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Robert Ganian , Viktoriia Korchemna

For a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{H}$, the $\mathcal{H}$-elimination distance of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of rounds needed to reduce $G$ to a member of $\mathcal{H}$ by removing one vertex from each connected component in each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Bart M. P. Jansen , Jari J. H. de Kroon

We give a fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) approximation algorithm computing the path-width of a tournament, and more generally, of a semi-complete digraph. Based on this result, we prove that topological containment and rooted immersion…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Fedor V. Fomin , Michał Pilipczuk

In the Telephone Broadcast problem we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with a designated source vertex $s\in V$. Our goal is to transmit a message, which is initially known only to $s$, to all vertices of the graph by using a process where in…

A shortest-path algorithm finds a path containing the minimal cost between two vertices in a graph. A plethora of shortest-path algorithms is studied in the literature that span across multiple disciplines. This paper presents a survey of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Amgad Madkour , Walid G. Aref , Faizan Ur Rehman , Mohamed Abdur Rahman , Saleh Basalamah

We improve the running time of the general algorithmic technique known as Baker's approach (1994) on H-minor-free graphs from O(n^{f(|H|)}) to O(f(|H|) n^{O(1)}). The numerous applications include e.g. a 2-approximation for coloring and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Siamak Tazari

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $\mathcal{F}$ of forbidden subgraphs, we study $\mathcal{F}$-Free Edge Deletion, where the goal is to remove minimum number of edges such that the resulting graph does not contain any $F\in \mathcal{F}$ as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

Trajectories represent the mobility of moving objects and thus is of great value in data mining applications. However, trajectory data is enormous in volume, so it is expensive to store and process the raw data directly. Trajectories are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Yunheng Han , Hanan Samet

A stable or locally-optimal cut of a graph is a cut whose weight cannot be increased by changing the side of a single vertex. In this paper we study Minimum Stable Cut, the problem of finding a stable cut of minimum weight. Since this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Michael Lampis

We study the well-established problem of finding an optimal routing of unsplittable flows in a graph. While by now there is an extensive body of work targeting the problem on graph classes such as paths and trees, we aim at using the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Robert Ganian , Mathis Rocton , Daniel Unterberger

This paper presents a new method to generate tool paths for machining freeform surfaces represented either as parametric surfaces or as triangular meshes. This method allows for the optimal tradeoff between the preferred feed direction…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Qiang Zou , Charlie C. L. Wang , Hsi-Yung Feng

The basic (and traditional) crossing number problem is to determine the minimum number of crossings in a topological drawing of an input graph in the plane. We develop a unified framework yielding fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Éric Colin de Verdière , Petr Hliněný

The notion of branch-depth for matroids was introduced by DeVos, Kwon and Oum as the matroid analogue of the tree-depth of graphs. The contraction-deletion-depth, another tree-depth like parameter of matroids, is the number of recursive…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-27 Marcin Briański , Daniel Kráľ , Kristýna Pekárková

We consider path planning for a rigid spatial robot with 6 degrees of freedom (6 DOFs), moving amidst polyhedral obstacles. A correct, complete and practical path planner for such a robot has never been achieved, although this is widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zhaoqi Zhang , Yi-Jen Chiang , Chee Yap

We study rank-three matroids, known as point-line configurations, and their associated matroid varieties, defined as the Zariski closures of their realization spaces. Our focus is on determining finite generating sets of defining equations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Lisa Vandebrouck

We give a new fpt algorithm testing isomorphism of $n$-vertex graphs of tree width $k$ in time $2^{k\operatorname{polylog} (k)}\operatorname{poly} (n)$, improving the fpt algorithm due to Lokshtanov, Pilipczuk, Pilipczuk, and Saurabh (FOCS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Martin Grohe , Daniel Neuen , Pascal Schweitzer , Daniel Wiebking

Deletion problems are those where given a graph $G$ and a graph property $\pi$, the goal is to find a subset of edges such that after its removal the graph $G$ will satisfy the property $\pi$. Typically, we want to minimize the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

Rough set theory is a useful tool to deal with uncertain, granular and incomplete knowledge in information systems. And it is based on equivalence relations or partitions. Matroid theory is a structure that generalizes linear independence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

The matroid intersection problem is a fundamental problem that has been extensively studied for half a century. In the classic version of this problem, we are given two matroids $\mathcal{M}_1 = (V, \mathcal{I}_1)$ and $\mathcal{M}_2 = (V,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Joakim Blikstad , Jan van den Brand , Sagnik Mukhopadhyay , Danupon Nanongkai

In the Disjoint Paths problem, the input consists of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and a collection of $k$ vertex pairs, $\{(s_i,t_i)\}_{i=1}^k$, and the objective is to determine whether there exists a collection $\{P_i\}_{i=1}^k$ of $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Meirav Zehavi