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We have numerically calculated topological andnon-topological solitons in two spatial dimensions with Chern-Simons term. Their quantum stability, as well as that of the Maxwell vortex, is analyzed by means of bounce instantons which involve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Fiore , D. Galeazzi , L. Masperi , A. Megevand

We have found various families of two-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons in quadratically nonlinear waveguide arrays. The families of unstaggered odd, even and twisted stationary solutions are thoroughly characterized and their stability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhiyong Xu , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lucian-Cornel Crasovan , Dumitru Mihalache , Lluis Torner

We analyze the physics of bright solitons in two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. These solitons are not possible in short-range interacting gases. In particular, we discuss the necessary conditions for the existence of stable…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Pedri , L. Santos

This mini-review collects theoretical results predicting the creation of matter-wave solitons by the pseudo-spinor system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the self-attractive cubic nonlinearity and linear first-order-derivative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Boris A. Malomed

We demonstrate that matter-wave bright solitons can be stabilized in 2D free space by causing the strength of interactions to oscillate rapidly between repulsive and attractive by using, e.g., Feshbach resonance.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The recent creation of Townes solitons (TSs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates and experimental demonstration of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in solitons propagating in dual-core optical fibers draw renewed interest to the TS and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Shatrughna Kumar , Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed

We report results of systematic investigation of dynamics featured by moving two-dimensional (2D) solitons generated by the fractional nonlinear Schroedinger equation (FNLSE) with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. The motion of solitons is a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

Charge density waves are emergent quantum states that spontaneously reduce crystal symmetry, drive metal-insulator transitions, and precede superconductivity. In low-dimensions, distinct quantum states arise, however, thermal fluctuations…

We elaborate one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) models of media with self-repulsive cubic nonlinearity, whose local strength is subject to spatial modulation that admits the existence of flat-top solitons of various types, including…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed

In this paper we report on numerical studies of the Cauchy problem for equivariant wave maps from 2+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime into the two-sphere. Our results provide strong evidence for the conjecture that large energy initial data…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Piotr Bizoń , Tadeusz Chmaj , Zbislaw Tabor

We study two-dimensional (2D) matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) under the action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and opposite signs of the self- and cross-interactions. Stable 2D two-component solitons of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Yongyao Li , Zhihuan Luo , Yan Liu , Zhaopin Chen , Chunqing Huang , Shenhe Fu , Haishu Tan , Boris A. Malomed

This paper suggests a method for an experiment to create dark soliton-like waves in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). With the phase imprinting method, a soliton-like disturbance is produced along the x-axis. The method is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-09 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

We consider a simple model system supporting stable solitons in two dimensions. The system is the parametrically driven damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and the soliton stabilises for sufficiently strong damping. The purpose of this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. V. Alexeeva

We study formation of solitons induced by counterflows of immiscible superfluids. Our setting is based on a quasi-one-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), composed of two immiscible components with large and small numbers of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. Tsitoura , V. Achilleos , B. A. Malomed , D. Yan , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We present a theoretical study of plasmonic lattice solitons (PLSs) formed in two-dimensional (2D) arrays of metallic nanowires embedded into a nonlinear medium with Kerr nonlinearity. We analyze two classes of 2D PLSs families, namely,…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 F. Ye , D. Mihalache , B. Hu , N. C. Panoiu

We introduce a 2D network built of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimers with on-site cubic nonlinearity, the gain and loss elements of the dimers being linked by parallel square-shaped lattices. The system may be realized as a set of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zhaopin Chen , Jingfeng Liu , Shenhe Fu , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed

Previous numerical studies have revealed the existence of embedded solitons (ESs) in a class of multi-wave systems with quadratic nonlinearity, families of which seem to emerge from a critical point in the parameter space, where the zero…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. A. Malomed , T. Wagenknecht , A. R. Champneys , M. J. Pearce

The subject of the work is the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) two-component (vector) solitons, in media with the attractive cubic nonlinearity, against the collapse by a linear lattice (LL, which is induced by a periodic modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olga V. Borovkova , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Bright plane soliton solutions of an integrable (2+1) dimensional ($n+1$)-wave system are obtained by applying Hirota's bilinearization method. First, the soliton solutions of a 3-wave system consisting of two short wave components and one…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kanna , M. Vijayajayanthi , K. Sakkaravarthi , M. Lakshmanan

We study the mobility of solitons in second-harmonic-generating lattices. Contrary to what is known for their cubic counterparts, discrete quadratic solitons are mobile not only in the one-dimensional (1D) setting, but also in two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-10 H. Susanto , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , Boris A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis