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We consider an approximation of the linearised equation of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation that describes the distribution of quasiparticles in a dilute gas of bosons at low temperature. The corresponding collision frequency is neither…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-03 Miguel Escobedo , Minh-Binh Tran

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons with a singular collision kernel, the weak-coupling limit of a large system of Bose-Einstein particles interacting through inverse power law. Global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-18 Yu-Long Zhou

The study of positivity of solutions to the Boltzmann equation goes back to Carleman (1933), and the initial argument of Carleman was developed byPulvirenti-Wennberg (1997), the second author and Briant (2015). The appearance of a lower…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-17 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot , Luis Silvestre

The homogeneous bosonic Nordheim equation is a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of the distribution of particles in the space of moments for a homogeneous, weakly interacting, quantum gas of bosons. We show the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 M. l Escobedo , J. J. L. Velázquez

Inconsistencies are pointed out in the usual quantum versions of the classical linear Boltzmann equation constructed for a quantized test particle in a gas. These are related to the incorrect formal treatment of momentum decoherence. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lajos Diosi

Starting from the Bogoliubov diagonalization for the Hamiltonian of a weakly interacting Bose gas under the presence of a Bose-Enstein Condensate, we derive the kinetic equation for the Bogoliubov excitations. Without dropping any of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Minh-Binh Tran , Yves Pomeau

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with cutoff hard potentials it is shown that solutions remain bounded from above, uniformly in time, by a Maxwellian distribution, provided the initial data have a Maxwellian upper bound. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. M. Gamba , V. Panferov , C. Villani

In this paper, we prove the propagation of uniform upper bounds for the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation. These $L^\infty$ bounds have been known to be a challenging open problem in relativistic kinetic theory. To…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-18 Jin Woo Jang , Robert M. Strain , Seok-Bae Yun

A quantitative quantum field approach with non-local order parameters is presented for a very weakly interacting, dilute Bose gas. Within the presented model, which assumes the constraint of particle number conservation at constant average…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Alexej Schelle

We consider the Bogoliubov approximation for the many-body quantum dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases and establish a uniform-in-time validity of the Bogoliubov theory. The proof relies on a detailed analysis of the dispersive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Phan Thành Nam , Simone Rademacher , Avy Soffer

In this paper we prove the global in time existence and uniqueness of solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for the hard sphere model for bounded anisotropic initial data. The main idea of our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-28 Wenyi Li , Xuguang Lu

We review the quantum version of the linear Boltzmann equation, which describes in a non-perturbative fashion, by means of scattering theory, how the quantum motion of a single test particle is affected by collisions with an ideal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Bassano Vacchini , Klaus Hornberger

We formulate the time-dependent Bogoliubov dynamics of colliding Bose-Einstein condensates in terms of a positive-P representation of the Bogoliubov field. We obtain stochastic evolution equations for the field which converge to the full…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Deuar , J. Chwedenczuk , M. Trippenbach , P. Zin

The relativistic quantum Boltzmann equation (or the relativistic Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation) describes the dynamics of single-species fast-moving quantum particles. With the recent development of the relativistic quantum mechanics, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-21 Gi-Chan Bae , Jin Woo Jang , Seok-Bae Yun

The quantum instability of the mean-field theory for identical bosons is shown to be described by an appropriate Bogoliubov transformation. A connection between the quantum and classical linear stability theories is indicated. It is argued…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Valery S. Shchesnovich

We investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in ideal bosonic gases confined to axially-symmetric surfaces of revolution. The single-particle Schr\"odinger equation is formulated on a general surface and then explicitly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-05 A. Tononi , G. E. Astrakharchik

We prove the appearance of an explicit lower bound on the solution to the full Boltzmann equation in the torus for a broad family of collision kernels including in particular long-range interaction models, under the assumption of some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

The Boltzmann-Nordheim equation is a modification of the Boltzmann equation, based on physical considerations, that describes the dynamics of the distribution of particles in a quantum gas composed of bosons or fermions. In this work we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Marc Briant , Amit Einav

We study the time evolution of a quantum particle in a Gaussian random environment. We show that in the weak coupling limit the Wigner distribution of the wave function converges to a solution of a linear Boltzmann equation globally in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Erdos , H. -T. Yau

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate of bosons with repulsion, described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and restricted by an impenetrable "hard wall" (either rigid or flexible) which is intended to suppress the "snake instability"…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Peter V. Pikhitsa
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