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Massless chiral excitations can arise from the interactions between a fermion and an axion string, propagating along the string and allowing it to superconduct. The properties of these excitations, or zero modes, dictate how the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Hengameh Bagherian , Katherine Fraser , Samuel Homiller , John Stout

The Dirac fermion in the random chiral models is studied which includes the random gauge field model and the random hopping model. We focus on a connection between continuum and lattice models to give a clear perspective for the random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We consider a many body fermionic system with an incommensurate external potential and a short range interaction in one dimension. We prove that, for certain densities and weak interactions, the zero temperature thermodynamical correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Vieri Mastropietro

Random bond Hamiltonians of the $\pi$ flux state on the square lattice are investigated. It has a special symmetry and all states are paired except the ones with zero energy. Because of this, there are always zero-modes. The states near…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Xiao-Gang Wen , Mahito Kohmoto

We examine the correlations between divergences in ground state entanglement entropy and emergent zero-modes of the underlying Hamiltonian in the context of one-dimensional Bosonic and Fermionic chains. Starting with a pair of coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Vijay Nenmeli , S. Shankaranarayanan

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

We consider a free-fermion chain with a conformal defect that features an extended zero mode, and study the entanglement properties in its mixed ground state. The zero-mode induced degeneracy modifies the density of states in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Luca Capizzi , Viktor Eisler

The celebrated Dyson singularity signals the relative delocalization of single-particle wave functions at the zero-energy symmetry point of disordered systems with a chiral symmetry. Here we show that analogous zero modes in interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Christian P. Chen , Marcin Szyniszewski , Henning Schomerus

Non-diagonal (bond) disorder in graphene broadens Landau levels (LLs) in the same way as random potential. The exception is the zeroth LL, $n=0$, which is robust to the bond disorder, since it does not mix different $n=0$ states within a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Rajesh K. Malla , M. E. Raikh

This study investigates the entanglement properties of disordered free fermion systems undergoing an Anderson phase transition from a delocalized to a localized phase. The entanglement entropy is employed to quantify the degree of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mohammad Pouranvari

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Dynamical conductivity in a disordered one-dimensional model of interacting fermions is studied numerically at high temperatures and in the weak-interaction regime in order to find a signature of many-body localization and vanishing d.c.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 O. S. Barišić , P. Prelovšek

Zero modes, understood here as degrees of freedom with vanishing confining frequency, play a central role in the nonequilibrium dynamics of bosonic systems. In Gaussian models, however, they lead to an unbounded, logarithmic growth of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Stefan Aimet , Philipp Schmoll , Jens Eisert , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Spyros Sotiriadis

Kinetically constrained models were originally introduced to capture slow relaxation in glassy systems, where dynamics are hindered by local constraints instead of energy barriers. Their quantum counterparts have recently drawn attention…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Eloi Nicolau , Marko Ljubotina , Maksym Serbyn

Using an exact mapping to disordered Coulomb gases, we introduce a novel method to study two dimensional Dirac fermions with quenched disorder in two dimensions which allows to treat non perturbative freezing phenomena. For purely random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal

We study ground state and finite temperature properties of disordered heavy fermion metals by using a generalization of dynamical mean field theory which incorporates Anderson localization effects. The emergence of a non-Fermi liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. O. Aguiar , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

Two-dimensional graphite sheets with a certain type of edges are known to support boundary states localized near the edges. Forming a flat band with a sharp peak in the density of states at the Fermi energy, they can trigger a magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We consider a system of fermions with a quasi-random almost-Mathieu disorder interacting through a many-body short range potential. We establish exponential decay of the zero temperature correlations, indicating localization of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Vieri Mastropietro

Using the density matrix renormalization group algorithm, we investigate the lattice model for spinless fermions in one dimension in the presence of a strong interaction and disorder. The phase sensitivity of the ground state energy is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Schmitteckert , T. Schulze , C. Schuster , P. Schwab , U. Eckern

The small energy anomaly in the single particle density of states of disordered interacting systems is studied for the zero dimensional case. This anomaly interpolates between the non--perturbative Coulomb blockade and the perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alex Kamenev , Yuval Gefen
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