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We use extensive first-principles quantum mechanical calculations to show that, although the static lattice and harmonic vibrational energies are almost identical, the anharmonic vibrational energy of hexagonal ice is significantly lower…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Edgar A. Engel , Bartomeu Monserrat , Richard J. Needs

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in the molecular crystals CH$_4$, NH$_3$, H$_2$O, and HF, using first-principles quantum mechanical calculations. We find vibrational corrections to the electronic band gaps at zero temperature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Bartomeu Monserrat , Edgar A. Engel , Richard J. Needs

The electronic properties and optical response of ice and water are intricately shaped by their molecular structure, including the quantum mechanical nature of hydrogen atoms. In spite of numerous studies appeared over decades, a…

Direct observation of temperature dependence of individual bands of semiconductors for a wide temperature region is not straightforward, in particular. However, this fundamental property is a prerequisite in understanding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 E. Cannuccia , A. Gali

The frozen-phonon method, used to calculate electron-phonon coupling effects, requires calculations of the investigated structure using atomic coordinates displaced according to a certain phonon eigenmode. The process of "freezing-in" the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Pablo García-Risueño , Peng Han , Gabriel Bester

Proton ordering in water ice is a paradigmatic order-disorder transition in a locally constrained system. The ice rules require exactly two hydrogens close to each oxygen, restricting the disorder to an exponentially large yet strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Qi Zhang , Sicong Wan , Lei Wang

Electronic and optical properties of materials are affected by atomic motion through the electron-phonon interaction: not only band gaps change with temperature, but even at absolute zero temperature, zero-point motion causes band-gap…

We present a study of molecular crystals, focused on the effect of nuclear quantum motion and anharmonicity on their electronic properties. We consider a system composed of relatively rigid molecules, a diamondoid crystal, and one composed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Arpan Kundu , Giulia Galli

\ni We develop a simple method to study the zero-point and thermally renormalized electron energy $\varepsilon_{\mathbf{k}n}(T)$ for $\mathbf{k}n$ the conduction band minimum or valence maximum in polar semiconductors. We use the adiabatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jean Paul Nery , Philip B. Allen

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bound bonding and nonbonding electron pairs in the O:H-O hydrogen-bond is shown to originate the anomalies of ice under compression. Consistency between experimental observations, density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Quantum emitters in hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) were recently reported to hol a homogeneous linewidth according to the Fourier-Transform limit up to room temperature. This unusual observation was traced back to decoupling from in-plane…

Paramagnetic defects in diamond and hexagonal boron nitride possess a unique combination of spin and optical properties that make them prototypical solid-state qubits. Despite the coherence of these spin qubits being critically limited by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Sourav Mondal , Alessandro Lunghi

The renormalization of the band structure at zero temperature due to electron-phonon coupling is investigated in diamond, BN, LiF and MgO crystals. We implement a dynamical scheme to compute the frequency-dependent self-energy and the…

In order to identify and quantitatively analyze the anharmonicity of phonons relevant to the anomalous thermal expansion in the Ih phase of ice, we performed neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the phonon spectrum as a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 M. K. Gupta , R. Mittal , Baltej Singh , S. K. Mishra , D. T. Adroja , A. D. Fortes , S. L. Chaplot

Optically active defects in solids with accessible spin states are promising candidates for solid state quantum information and sensing applications. To employ these defects as quantum building blocks, coherent manipulation of their spin…

Cryogen-free low-temperature setups are becoming more prominent in experimental science due to their convenience and reliability, and concern about the increasing scarcity of helium as a natural resource. Despite not having any moving parts…

Strongly interacting phonons and orbital excitations are observed in the same energy range for CuSb$_2$O$_6$, unlocking a so-far unexplored type of electron-phonon interaction. An orbital wave at $\sim 550$ cm$^{-1}$ softens on warming and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-17 D. T. Maimone , A. B. Christian , J. J. Neumeier , E. Granado

We present the first numerically exact study of a polaron with quadratic coupling to the oscillator displacement, using two alternative methodological developments. Our results cover both anti-adiabatic and adiabatic regimes and the entire…

It has been known since the pioneering work of Bernal, Fowler and Pauling that common, hexagonal (Ih) water ice is the archetype of a frustrated material : a proton-bonded network in which protons satisfy strong local constraints - the "ice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Owen Benton , Olga Sikora , Nic Shannon

Recent advances in cold atom experimentation suggest that studies of quantum two-dimensional melting of dipolar molecules, with dipoles aligned perpendicular to ordering plane, may be on the horizon. An intriguing aspect of this problem is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Georg M. Bruun , David R. Nelson
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