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Caustics-envelopes formed by the trajectories of fluid particles-arise in proposed dynamical extensions for shell-crossing singularities occurring in the Einstein-dust system. In this study, a local existence result is established,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 David Bick

In this work we study spacelike hypersurfaces immersed in spatially open standard static spacetimes with complete spacelike slices. Under appropriate lower bounds on the Ricci curvature of the spacetime in directions tangent to the slices,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-28 Giulio Colombo , José A. S. Pelegrín , Marco Rigoli

All inextendible null geodesics in four dimensional de Sitter space dS^4 are complete and globally achronal. This achronality is related to the fact that all observer horizons in dS^4 are eternal, i.e. extend from future infinity scri^+ all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory J. Galloway , Didier A. Solis

We show that for a very general and natural class of curvature functions (for example the curvature quotients $(\sigma_n/\sigma_l)^{\frac{1}{n-l}}$) the problem of finding a complete spacelike strictly convex hypersurface in de Sitter space…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-27 Joel Spruck , Ling Xiao

In the standard asymptotic expansion of four dimensional static asymptotically flat spacetimes, the coefficient of the first subleading term of the lapse function can be identified with the mass of the spacetime. Using the Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Andres Anabalon , Dumitru Astefanesei , Cristian Martinez

We consider a spacetime corresponding to uniform relativistic potential analogus to Newtonian potential as an example of ``minimally curved spacetime''. We also consider a radially symmetric analogue of the Rindler spacetime of uniform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

We use the formulation of asymptotically anti-de Sitter boundary conditions given by Ashtekar and Magnon to obtain a coordinate expression for the general asymptotically AdeS metric in a neighbourhood of infinity. From this, we are able to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 E. Woolgar

We investigate the geometrical and physical structures of a pseudo-symmetric spacetime $(PS)_4$ with timelike vector under the condition of conformal flatness. We classify it into two possible types: constant Ricci scalar and closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Avik De , Simran Arora , Uday Chand De , P. K. Sahoo

Axisymmetric spacetimes with a conformal symmetry are studied and it is shown that, if there is no further conformal symmetry, the axial Killing vector and the conformal Killing vector must commute. As a direct consequence, in conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marc Mars , Jose M. M. Senovilla

We derive the mass formulae for ${\cal N}=1$, $D=4$ matter-coupled Supergravity for broken (and unbroken) Supersymmetry in curved space-time. These formulae are applicable to de Sitter configurations as is the case for inflation. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Sergio Ferrara , Antoine Van Proeyen

We show that any metric on $S^2$ with Gauss curvature $K \geq -\kappa$ admits a $C^{1,1}$-isometric embedding into the hyperbolic space with sectional curvature $-\kappa$. We also give a sufficient condition for a metric on $S^2$ to be…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-24 Ye-Kai Wang , Chen-Yun Lin

A class of exact solutions of the geodesic equations in (anti-)de Sitter AdS$_4$ and dS$_4$ spacetimes is presented. The geodesics for test particles in AdS$_4$ and dS$_4$ spacetimes are respectively sinusoidal and hyperbolic sine world…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Nguyen Phuc Ky Tho

We consider a family of cylindrical spacetimes endowed with angular momentum that are solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations outside the symmetry axis. This family was recently obtained by performing a complete gauge fixing adapted to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nenad Manojlovic , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We introduce three space-times that are discrete in time and compatible with the Lorentz symmetry. We show that these spaces are no commutative, with commutation relations similar to the relations of the Snyder and Yang spaces. Furthermore,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Juan M. Romero , J. D. Vergara , J. A. Santiago

In this work we present all the possible solutions for a static cylindrical symmetric spacetime in the Einstein-Aether (EA) theory. As far as we know, this is the first work in the literature that considers cylindrically symmetric solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva

A new local, covariant ``counter-term'' is used to construct a variational principle for asymptotically flat spacetimes in any spacetime dimension $ d \ge 4$. The new counter-term makes direct contact with more familiar background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert B. Mann , Donald Marolf

De Sitter space-time, essentially our own universe, is plagued by problems at the quantum level. Here we propose that Lorentzian de Sitter space-time is not fundamental but constitutes only an effective description of a more fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Carlo A. Trugenberger

Dust configurations are the simplest models for astrophysical objects. Here we examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylinder of dust and give an analytic interior solution. Surprisingly, starting with a cylindrically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hennig , G. Neugebauer

Using an approach similar to arXiv:2409.15460, we give a new proof of the nonlinear stability of de Sitter space as a solution to the Einstein vacuum equations with positive cosmological constant in $n+1$ dimensions, with $n\geq3$. Using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Maurus Leimbacher

We consider spacetime metrics with a given (but quite generic) dependence on a dimensionful parameter such that in the 0 and infinity limits of that parameter the metric becomes singular. We study the isometry groups of the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Eric Bergshoeff , Javier Matulich , Tomás Ortín