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Previous research has highlighted the importance of strong heterogeneity for the successful evolution of cooperation in games governed by pairwise interactions. Here we determine to what extent this is true for games governed by group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Matjaz Perc

The evolution of cooperation is a central enigma in evolutionary game theory. Traditionally, the combination of pairwise networks and repeated Public Goods Games with a single state fails to adequately describe realistic group interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Nankun Wei , Xiaojin Xiong , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Productive societies feature high levels of cooperation and strong connections between individuals. Public Goods Games (PGGs) are frequently used to study the development of social connections and cooperative behavior in model societies. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Avi M. Shapiro , Elgar Pichler

According to the public goods game (PGG) protocol, participants decide freely whether they want to contribute to a common pool or not, but the resulting benefit is distributed equally. A conceptually similar dilemma situation may emerge…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

Prosocial behaviors are encountered in the donation game, the prisoner's dilemma, relaxed social dilemmas, and public goods games. Many studies assume that the population structure is homogeneous, meaning all individuals have the same…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-05-28 Alex McAvoy , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on the square lattice, focusing on the effects that are brought about by different sizes of groups where individuals collect their payoffs and search for potential strategy donors.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Cooperation in heterogeneous groups, where individuals differ in resources, productivity, and behavioural responsiveness, underpins collective action across many social and biological systems. Introspection dynamics, in which each player…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Harry Foster , Vincent A. Knight , Sebastian Krapohl

A computational model for the distribution of wealth among the members of an ideal society is presented. It is determined that a realistic distribution of wealth depends upon two mechanisms: an asymmetric flux of wealth in trading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nicola Scafetta , Sergio Picozzi , Bruce J. West

Most of previous studies concerning the Public Goods Game assume either participation is unconditional or the number of actual participants in a competitive group changes over time. How the fixed group size, prescribed by social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Te Wu , Feng Fu , Long Wang

Income redistribution is the transfer of income from some individuals to others directly or indirectly by means of social mechanisms, such as taxation, public services and so on. Employing a spatial public goods game, we study the influence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Zhenhua Pei , Baokui Wang , Jinming Du

This study is a detailed analysis of Speculation Game, a minimal agent-based model of financial markets, in which the round-trip trading and the dynamic wealth evolution with variable trading volumes are implemented. Instead of herding…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-09-10 Kei Katahira , Yu Chen

When studying social dilemma games, a crucial question arises regarding the impact of general heterogeneity on cooperation, which has been shown to have positive effects in numerous studies. Here, we demonstrate that heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Lucas S. Flores , Mendeli H. Vainstein , Heitor C. M. Fernandes , Marco A. Amaral

In a social dilemma game group members are allowed to decide if they contribute to the joint venture or not. As a consequence, defectors, who do not invest but only enjoy the mutual benefit, prevail and the system evolves onto the tragedy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki

Understanding the emergence of cooperation in social networks has advanced through pairwise interactions, but the corresponding theory for group-based public goods games (PGGs) remains less explored. Here, we provide theoretical conditions…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chaoqian Wang , Qi Su

Evolutionary game theory has provided substantial contributions to explain the emergence of cooperation under unfavourable conditions in ecology, economics, and the social sciences. Recently, inspired by newly available empirical evidence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Jaume Llabrés , Onkar Sadekar , Federico Malizia , Federico Battiston

Societies consisting of cooperative individuals seem to require for their continuing success that defectors be policed. The precise connection between punishers and benefits, population structure, and division of labour, however, remains…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-11 Gereon A. Kaiping , Timothy J. Sluckin , Simon J. Cox

We introduce a simple model of economy, where the time evolution is described by an equation capturing both exchange between individuals and random speculative trading, in such a way that the fundamental symmetry of the economy under an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Mezard

In a community-structured population, public goods games (PGG) occur both within and between communities. Such type of PGG is referred as multilevel public goods games (MPGG). We propose a minimalist evolutionary model of the MPGG and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-27 Jing Wang , Bin Wu , Daniel W. C. Ho , Long Wang

The evolutionary dynamics of the Public Goods game addresses the emergence of cooperation within groups of individuals. However, the Public Goods game on large populations of interconnected individuals has been usually modeled without any…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Gómez-Gardeñes , M. Romance , R. Criado , D. Vilone , A. Sánchez

When individuals interact in groups, the evolution of cooperation is traditionally modeled using the framework of public goods games. These models often assume that the return of the public good depends linearly on the fraction of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-03 Christoph Hauert , Alex McAvoy
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