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In this essay, we briefly discuss recent developments, started a decade ago in the seminal work of Smirnov and continued by a number of authors, centered around the conformal invariance of the critical planar Ising model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Dmitry Chelkak

Results of large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of three-dimensional Ising models with edges and corners are reviewed. At the ordinary transition, angle dependent critical exponents are observed, whereas at the surface transition edge and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michel Pleimling

We investigate a phase transition of the O(N) invariant scalar model using the auxiliary mass method. We determine the critical exponent $\beta$ by calculating an effective potential below the critical temperature. This work follows that of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ogure , J. Sato

Disordered non-interacting systems are classified into ten symmetry classes, with the unitary class being the most fundamental. The three and four dimensional unitary universality classes are attracting renewed interest because of their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Solving numerically master equation for a recently introduced urn model, we show that the fourth- and sixth-order cumulants remain constant along an exactly located line of critical points. Obtained values are in very good agreement with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 A. Lipowski , M. Droz

We derive the local and central limit theorems for the Stirling numbers of the second kind by elementary means, obtaining as corollaries effective asymptotic estimates for the Bell numbers and for the moments of the distribution. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Chong-Yi Li , Vytas Zacharovas

We propose a method to obtain an improved Hamiltonian (action) for the Ising universality class in three dimensions. The improved Hamiltonian has suppressed leading corrections to scaling. It is obtained by tuning models with two coupling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hasenbusch , K. Pinn , S. Vinti

The critical exponents and the critical amplitude ratio of the scalar model are determined using finite-temperature field theory with auxiliary mass. A new numerical method is developed to solve an evolution equation. The results are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We test an optimised hopping parameter expansion on various Z_2 lattice scalar field models: the Ising model, a spin-one model and lambda (phi)^4. We do this by studying the critical indices for a variety of optimisation criteria, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , M. Ivin

We study the kinetic Ising model under Glauber dynamics and establish an upper bound on the spectral gap for finite systems. This bound implies the critical exponent inequality $z \geq 2$, thereby rigorously improving the previously known…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Rintaro Masaoka , Tomohiro Soejima , Haruki Watanabe

The critical behavior of the Ising model on a fractal lattice, which has the Hausdorff dimension $\log_{4} 12 \approx 1.792$, is investigated using a modified higher-order tensor renormalization group algorithm supplemented with automatic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Jozef Genzor

The leading irrelevant perturbation, which controls the deviation of critical square lattice Ising model with periodic boundary conditions from its continuous CFT analog is identified. An explicit expression for the coupling constant in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Armen Poghosyan

Given a consistent choice of conformally invariant boundary conditions in a two dimensional conformal field theory, one can construct new consistent boundary conditions by deforming with a relevant boundary operator and flowing to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Matej Kudrna , Miroslav Rapcak , Martin Schnabl

We study the interplay between a XY anisotropy $\gamma$, exchange modulations and an external magnetic field along the z direction in the XYZ chain using bosonization and Lanczos diagonalization techniques. We find an Ising critical line in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Arlego , D. C. Cabra , J. E. Drut , M. D. Grynberg

The paper is concerned with comparative analysis of differential and integral formulations for boundary value problems in nonlocal elasticity. For the sake of simplicity, the focus is on an antiplane problem for a half-space for an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-22 Julius Kaplunov , Danila A Prikazchikov , Ludmila Prikazchikova

We study the interfaces arising in the two-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature, without magnetic field. We show that in the presence of free boundary conditions between plus and minus spins, the scaling limit of these interfaces…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä

We show for an alternating knot the minimal boundary slope of an essential spanning surface is given by the signature plus twice the minimum degree of the Jones polynomial and the maximal boundary slope of an essential spanning surface is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-14 Cynthia L. Curtis , Samuel Taylor

In this paper we study the Rotor Model of Martins and Nienhuis. After introducing spectral parameters, a combined use of integrability, polynomiality of the ground state wave function and a mapping into the fully-packed O(1)-model allows us…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luigi Cantini

We show that, for an alternating knot, the ratio of the diameter of the set of boundary slopes to the crossing number can be arbitrarily large.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-21 Masaharu Ishikawa , Thomas W. Mattman , Kazuya Namiki , Koya Shimokawa

We report a careful finite size scaling study of the metal insulator transition in Anderson's model of localisation. We focus on the estimation of the critical exponent $\nu$ that describes the divergence of the localisation length. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki