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Continuum arms, such as trunk and tentacle robots, lie between the two extremities of rigid and soft robots and promise to capture the best of both worlds in terms of manipulability, dexterity, and compliance. This paper proposes a new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Ali A. Nazari , Diego Castro , Isuru S. Godage

This paper presents a new stiffness modulation mechanism that enables infinite-range stiffness modulation in a fast manner. The proposed stiffness modulation mechanism can help improve many robot environment interaction applications such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sariyildiz Emre

Passivity is necessary for robots to fluidly collaborate and interact with humans physically. Nevertheless, due to the unconstrained nature of passivity-based impedance control laws, the robot is vulnerable to infeasible and unsafe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zhiquan Zhang , Tianyu Li , Nadia Figueroa

Controlling friction at the fingertip is fundamental to dexterous manipulation, yet remains difficult to realize in robotic hands. We present the design and analysis of a robotic fingertip equipped with passive rollers that can be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ethan Fisk , Taeyoon Lee , Shenli Yuan

We present in-hand manipulation skills on a dexterous, compliant, anthropomorphic hand. Even though these skills were derived in a simplistic manner, they exhibit surprising robustness to variations in shape, size, weight, and placement of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Aditya Bhatt , Adrian Sieler , Steffen Puhlmann , Oliver Brock

Wrist-driven orthotics have been designed to assist people with C6-7 spinal cord injury, however, the kinematic constraint imposed by such a control strategy can impede mobility and lead to abnormal body motion. This study characterizes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Erin Y. Chang , Raghid Mardini , Andrew I. W. McPherson , Yuri Gloumakov , Hannah S. Stuart

Human kinematics is of fundamental importance for rehabilitation and assistive robotic systems that physically interact with human. The wrist plays an essential role for dexterous human-robot interaction, but its conventional kinematic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Ningbo Yu , Chang Xu

The paper presents a methodology to enhance the stiffness analysis of serial and parallel manipulators with passive joints. It directly takes into account the loading influence on the manipulator configuration and, consequently, on its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-06 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat

Industrial manipulators do not collapse under their own weight when powered off due to the friction in their joints. Although these mechanism are effective for stiff position control of pick-and-place, they are inappropriate for legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Young-woo Sim , Joao Ramos

Soft robotic actuators can simplify the design of controllers when operating in contact-rich environments. Importantly, their passive compliance fundamentally alters contact mechanics by smoothing impacts and distributing forces over large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Curtis C. Johnson , Andrew Clawson , Marc D. Killpack

Work environments are often inadequate and lack inclusivity for individuals with upper-body disabilities. This paper presents a novel online framework for adaptive human-robot interaction (HRI) that accommodates users' arm mobility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Marta Lagomarsino , Francesco Tassi

Transferring human motion to a mobile robotic manipulator and ensuring safe physical human-robot interaction are crucial steps towards automating complex manipulation tasks in human-shared environments. In this work, we present a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Miguel Arduengo , Ana Arduengo , Adrià Colomé , Joan Lobo-Prat , Carme Torras

Many soft-body organisms found in nature flourish underwater. Similarly, soft robots are potentially well-suited for underwater environments partly because the problematic effects of gravity, friction, and harmonic oscillations are less…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 W. David Null , Y Z

Under-actuated robot grippers as a pervasive tool of robots have become a considerable research focus. Despite their simplicity of mechanical design and control strategy, they suffer from poor versatility and weak adaptability, making…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Jihao Li , Tingbo Liao , Hassen Nigatu , Haotian Guo , Guodong Lu , Huixu Dong

In this study, we present the Differential Spiral Joint (DSJ) mechanism for variable stiffness actuation in tendon-driven robots. The DSJ mechanism semi-decouples the modulation of position and mechanical stiffness, allowing independent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Mincheol Kim , Ashish Deshpande

We present a novel algorithm for collision-free kinematics of multiple manipulators in a shared workspace with moving obstacles. Our optimization-based approach simultaneously handles collision-free constraints based on reciprocal velocity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Liangliang Zhao , Jingdong Zhao , Hong Liu , Dinesh Manocha

Humanoid robots have the potential capability to perform a diverse range of manipulation tasks, but this is based on a robust and precise standing controller. Existing methods are either ill-suited to precisely control high-dimensional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhenghan Chen , Haocheng Xu , Haodong Zhang , Liang Zhang , He Li , Dongqi Wang , Jiyu Yu , Yifei Yang , Zhongxiang Zhou , Rong Xiong

For locomotion, is an arm on a legged robot a liability or an asset for locomotion? Biological systems evolved additional limbs beyond legs that facilitates postural control. This work shows how a manipulator can be an asset for legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Huang Huang , Antonio Loquercio , Ashish Kumar , Neerja Thakkar , Ken Goldberg , Jitendra Malik

The paper presents a new stiffness modelling method for multi-chain parallel robotic manipulators with flexible links and compliant actuating joints. In contrast to other works, the method involves a FEA-based link stiffness evaluation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-23 Anatoly Pashkevich , Alexandr Klimchik , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Compliance in actuation has been exploited to generate highly dynamic maneuvers such as throwing that take advantage of the potential energy stored in joint springs. However, the energy storage and release could not be well-timed yet. On…

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