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We study second-order topological insulators and semimetals characterized by chiral symmetry. We investigate topological phase transitions of a model for construction of the two-dimensional second-order topological insulators protected only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Ryo Okugawa , Shin Hayashi , Takeshi Nakanishi

Lattice defects such as stacking faults may obscure electronic topological features of real materials. In fact, defects are a source of disorder that can enhance the density of states and conductivity of the bulk of the system and they…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gabriele Naselli , Viktor Könye , Sanjib Kumar Das , G. G. N. Angilella , Anna Isaeva , Jeroen van den Brink , Cosma Fulga

We investigate the phase diagram of dirty two-band superconductors. This paper primarily focuses on the properties and observability of the time-reversal symmetry-breaking $s+is$ superconducting states, which can be generated in two-band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Mihail Silaev , Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

We study odd-parity nematic superconductivity in doped topological insulators in presence of surface magnetic impurities. The peculiar surface subgap spectrum, characterized by a Majorana flatband, nodal cones and the surface states of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Luca Chirolli

Chiral $p$-wave superconductors in applied magnetic field can exhibit more complex topological defects than just conventional superconducting vortices, due to the two-component order parameter (OP) and the broken time-reversal symmetry. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-22 L. -F. Zhang , V. Fernández Becerra , L. Covaci , M. V. Milošević

We consider periodically driven potential impurities coupled to the surface states of a two-dimensional topological insulator. The problem is addressed by means of two models, out which the first model is an effective continuum Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Saurabh Pradhan , Jonas Fransson

Finding concrete realizations for topologically nontrivial chiral superconductivity has been a long-standing goal in quantum matter research. Here we propose a route to a systematic realization of chiral superconductivity with nonzero Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

A universal topological marker has been proposed recently to map the topological invariants of Dirac models in any dimension and symmetry class to lattice sites. Using this topological marker, we examine the conditions under which the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Lucas A. Oliveira , Wei Chen

The impurity is inherently manifest in cuprate superconductors, as cation substitution or intercalation is necessary for the introduction of charge carriers, and its influence on the electronic state is at the heart of a great debate in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Minghuan Zeng , Xiang Li , Yongjun Wang , Shiping Feng

The topological states of the two-leg and three-leg ladders formed by two trivial quantum wires with different lattice constants are theoretically investigated. Firstly, we take two trivial quantum wires with a lattice constant ratio of 1:2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Jing-Run Lin , Linxi Lv , Zheng-Wei Zuo

It has been observed that the effect of magnetic impurities in a superconductor is drastically different depending on whether the host superconductor is in a crystalline or an amorphous state. Based on the recent theory of Kim and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mi-Ae Park , Kerim Savran , Yong-Jihn Kim

Chiral superconductors exhibit novel transport properties that depend on the topology of the order parameter, topology of the Fermi surface, the spectrum of bulk and edge Fermionic excitations, and the structure of the impurity potential.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , J. A. Sauls

In a recent Letter Balatsky and Salkola made their conclusion about the absence of localization in disordered d-wave superconductors exploiting the idea that strongly overlapping impurity states formed a network capable to provide the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. N. Aristov , A. G. Yashenkin

We theoretically study bound states generated by magnetic impurities within conventional $s$-wave superconductors, both analytically and numerically. In determining the effect of the hybridization of two such bound states on the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

Fascination in topological materials originates from their remarkable response properties and exotic quasiparticles which can be utilized in quantum technologies. In particular, large-scale efforts are currently focused on realizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Paul Baireuther , Marcin Płodzień , Teemu Ojanen , Jakub Tworzydło , Timo Hyart

We study inelastic (dynamical) impurity scattering effects in two-band superconductors with the same ($s_{++}$ wave) or different ($s_\pm$ wave) sign order parameters. We focus on the enhancement of the superconducting transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mikito Koga , Masashige Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

Conventional topological superconductors are fully gapped in the bulk but host gapless Majorana modes on their boundaries. We instead focus on a new class of superconductors, second-order topological superconductors, that have gapped,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Yuxuan Wang , Mao Lin , Taylor L. Hughes

The existence of robust chiral edge states in a finite topologically nontrivial chern insulator is a consequence of the bulk-boundary correspondence. In this paper, we present a theoretical framework based on lattice Green's function to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 M. Soltani , M. Amini

Using a three-dimensional microscopic lattice model of a strong topological insulator (TI) we study potential impurities and vacancies in surface and subsurface positions. For all impurity locations we find impurity-induced resonance states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Alexander V. Balatsky

The electronic structure of cuprate superconductors is studied within the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism in the presence of the out-of-plane impurities. With increasing the impurity concentration, although both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Zhi Wang , Shiping Feng