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In this article, we show that all admissible rational maps with fixed or period two cluster cycles can be constructed by the mating of polynomials. We also investigate the polynomials which make up the matings that construct these rational…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-26 Thomas Sharland

We study an individual-based predator-prey model of biological coevolution, using linear stability analysis and large-scale kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The model exhibits approximate 1/f noise in diversity and population-size…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Per Arne Rikvold , Volkan Sevim

The paper studies differentially positive systems, that is, systems whose linearization along an arbitrary trajectory is positive. We illustrate the use of differential positivity on compact forward invariant sets for the characterization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Fulvio Forni

This paper introduces an innovative model for infectious diseases in predator-prey populations. We not only prove the existence of global non-negative solutions but also establish essential criteria for the system's decline and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-16 Yujie Gao , Malay Banerjee , Ton Viet Ta

This paper deals with ratio-dependent predator-prey systems with delay. We will investigate under what conditions delay cannot cause instability in higher dimension. We give an example when delay causes instability.

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-06 Krisztina Kiss , János Tóth

We consider all possible dynamical theories which evolve two transverse vector fields out of a three-dimensional Euclidean hyperplane, subject to only two assumptions: (i) the evolution is local in space, and (ii) the theory is invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux

The main aim of this article is to show that maps with specification property have invariant distributionally scrambled sets and that this kind of scrambled set can be transferred from factor to extension under finite-to-one factor maps.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-09-12 Magdalena Foryś , Piotr Oprocha , Paweł Wilczyński

We prove estimates for the maximal and minimal predator and prey populations on the unique limit cycle in a standard predator-prey system. Our estimates are valid when the cycle exhibits small predator and prey abundances and large…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-29 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Gunnar J. Söderbacka

Cyclic predator-prey models with four or six species are studied on a square lattice when the invasion rates are varied. It is found that the cyclic invasions maintain a self-organizing pattern as long as the deviation of the invasion…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-21 Gyorgy Szabo , Attila Szolnoki

A major problem in evolutionary biology is how species learn and adapt under the constraint of environmental conditions and competition of other species. Models of cyclic dominance provide simplified settings in which such questions can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Honghao Yu , Robert L. Jack

We have generalized our ``unified'' model of evolutionary ecology by taking into account the possible movements of the organisms from one ``patch'' to another within the same eco-system. We model the spatial extension of the eco-system…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Dietrich Stauffer , Ambarish Kunwar , Debashish Chowdhury

We study the persistence and extinction of species in a simple food chain that is modelled by a Lotka-Volterra system with environmental stochasticity. There exist sharp results for deterministic Lotka-Volterra systems in the literature but…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-04 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

Dynamical properties of limit cycles in a two-dimensional max-plus dynamical system are discussed. We apply a Poincare map method to the limit cycles in order to reveal their stabilities. This method reduces the two dimensional system to a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

Using an inverse system of metric graphs as in: J. Cheeger and B. Kleiner, "Inverse limit spaces satisfying a Poincar\'e inequality", we provide a simple example of a metric space $X$ that admits Poincar\'e inequalities for a continuum of…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-21 Andrea Schioppa

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a predator-prey system of Gause type with cooperative hunting among predators and Holling III functional response. The known work numerically shows that the system exhibits saddle-node and Hopf…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-11-29 Yong Yao , Teng Song , Zuxiong Li

Isolated populations ultimately go extinct because of the intrinsic noise of elementary processes. In multi-population systems extinction of a population may occur via more than one route. We investigate this generic situation in a simple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Omer Gottesman , Baruch Meerson

We discuss an amazing prey--predator model with variable coefficients, analyze its predictions and the accuracy of the variational iteration method used to solve the nonlinear equations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Francisco M. Fernandez

Mechanisms of pattern formation---of which the Turing instability is an archetype---constitute an important class of dynamical processes occurring in biological, ecological and chemical systems. Recently, it has been shown that the Turing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sayat Mimar , Mariamo Mussa Juane , Juyong Park , Alberto P. Munuzuri , Gourab Ghoshal

We study two-dimensional, two-piece, piecewise-linear maps having two saddle fixed points. Such maps reduce to a four-parameter family and are well known to have a chaotic attractor throughout open regions of parameter space. The purpose of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Indranil Ghosh , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

We deal with a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a generalist or alternating food for predator and linear functional response. Using a topological equivalent polynomial system we prove that the system is not Liouvillian (hence also not…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-15 Martha Alvarez-Ramírez , Johanna D. García-Saldaña , Mario Medina