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Inference in Bayesian statistics involves the evaluation of marginal likelihood integrals. We present algebraic algorithms for computing such integrals exactly for discrete data of small sample size. Our methods apply to both uniform priors…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-02-13 Shaowei Lin , Bernd Sturmfels , Zhiqiang Xu

Gaussian random field (GRF) models are widely used in spatial statistics to capture spatially correlated error. We investigate the results of replacing Gaussian processes with Laplace moving averages (LMAs) in spatial generalized linear…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-07-26 Adam Walder , Ephraim M. Hanks

We study a number of local and global classification problems in generalized complex geometry. In the first topic, we characterize the local structure of generalized complex manifolds by proving that a generalized complex structure near a…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-27 Michael Bailey

We consider Stokes systems with measurable coefficients and Lions-type boundary conditions. We show that, in contrast to the Dirichlet boundary conditions, local boundary mixed-norm $L_{s,q}$-estimates hold for the spatial second-order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-21 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim , Tuoc Phan

Gaussian mixture models are central to classical statistics, widely used in the information sciences, and have a rich mathematical structure. We examine their maximum likelihood estimates through the lens of algebraic statistics. The MLE is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-19 Carlos Améndola , Mathias Drton , Bernd Sturmfels

We deal with a wide class of generalized nonlocal $p$-Laplace equations, so-called nonlocal $G$-Laplace equations, in the Heisenberg framework. Under natural hypotheses on the $N$-function $G$, we provide a unified approach to investigate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Yuzhou Fang , Chao Zhang

We consider a generalization of the variance-gamma (generalized asymmetric Laplace) distribution, defined as a normal mean - variance mixture with a gamma mixing distribution. While this model is typically studied in the univariate setting,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Tomasz J. Kozubowski , Andrey Sarantsev , James A. Spiker

We present a new approach for search of coexisting classes of localised modes admitted by the repulsive (defocusing) scalar or vector nonlinear Schr\"odinger-type equations. The approach is based on the observation that generic solutions of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-04-10 G. L. Alfimov , I. V. Barashenkov , A. P. Fedotov , V. V. Smirnov , D. A. Zezyulin

This paper gives sharp rates of convergence for natural versions of the Metropolis algorithm for sampling from the uniform distribution on a convex polytope. The singular proposal distribution, based on a walk moving locally in one of a…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-04-06 Persi Diaconis , Gilles Lebeau , Laurent Michel

Based on methods of structural convergence we provide a unifying view of local-global convergence, fitting to model theory and analysis. The general approach outlined here provides a possibility to extend the theory of local-global…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-18 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona de Mendez

This work provides a survey of the general class of distributions generated from the mixture of the beta random variables. We provide an extensive review of the literature, concerning generating new distributions via the inverse CDF…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-12 Palash Sharma

We announce various results concerning the structure of compactly generated simple locally compact groups. We introduce a local invariant, called the structure lattice, which consists of commensurability classes of compact subgroups with…

群论 · 数学 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Colin D. Reid , George A. Willis

We study the reknown deconvolution problem of recovering a distribution function from independent replicates (signal) additively contaminated with random errors (noise), whose distribution is known. We investigate whether a Bayesian…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-15 Judith Rousseau , Catia Scricciolo

The spectral properties of the Laplacian operator on ``small-world'' lattices, that is mixtures of unidimensional chains and random graphs structures are investigated numerically and analytically. A transfer matrix formalism including a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Remi Monasson

A family of parsimonious shifted asymmetric Laplace mixture models is introduced. We extend the mixture of factor analyzers model to the shifted asymmetric Laplace distribution. Imposing constraints on the constitute parts of the resulting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-05 Brian C. Franczak , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne , Paula M. Murray

In his earlier work, the author introduced a group theory question that arises in the study of iterated Galois groups of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials. In this paper, we prove the first non-trivial results on this question.

数论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Vefa Goksel

In Bayesian inference for mixture models with an unknown number of components, a finite mixture model is usually employed that assumes prior distributions for mixing weights and the number of components. This model is called a mixture of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Fumiya Iwashige , Shintaro Hashimoto

A partial differential equation governing the global evolution of the joint probability distribution of an arbitrary number of local flow observations, drawn randomly from a control volume, is derived and applied to examples involving…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 John Craske , Paul Mannix

In Bayesian Deep Learning, distributions over the output of classification neural networks are often approximated by first constructing a Gaussian distribution over the weights, then sampling from it to receive a distribution over the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Marius Hobbhahn , Agustinus Kristiadi , Philipp Hennig

We present a probabilistic model for natural images which is based on Gaussian scale mixtures and a simple multiscale representation. In contrast to the dominant approach to modeling whole images focusing on Markov random fields, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-17 Lucas Theis , Reshad Hosseini , Matthias Bethge