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In this paper we study complexity of an extension of ordered binary decision diagrams (OBDDs) called $c$-OBDDs on CNFs of bounded (primal graph) treewidth. In particular, we show that for each $k$ there is a class of CNFs of treewidth $k…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Igor Razgon

A common theme in factorised databases and knowledge compilation is the representation of solution sets in a useful yet succinct data structure. In this paper, we study the representation of the result of join queries (or, equivalently, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Christoph Berkholz , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

We prove the existence of two thresholds regarding the compilability of random 2-CNF formulas to OBDDs. The formulas are drawn from $\mathcal{F}_2(n,\delta n)$, the uniform distribution over all 2-CNFs with $\delta n$ clauses and $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Alexis de Colnet , Alfons Laarman , Joon Hyung Lee

We show how several graph problems (e.g., vertex-cover, independent-set, $k$-coloring) can be encoded into CNF using only $O(|V|^2 / \lg |V|)$ many clauses, as opposed to the $\Omega(|V|^2)$ constraints used by standard encodings. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Bernardo Subercaseaux

We show new limits on the efficiency of using current techniques to make exact probabilistic inference for large classes of natural problems. In particular we show new lower bounds on knowledge compilation to SDD and DNNF forms. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Paul Beame , Vincent Liew

In this paper we study the role of cliquewidth in succinct representation of Boolean functions. Our main statement is the following: Let $Z$ be a Boolean circuit having cliquewidth $k$. Then there is another circuit $Z^*$ computing the same…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Igor Razgon , Justyna Petke

The notion of treewidth plays an important role in theoretical and practical studies of graph problems. It has been recognized that, especially in practical environments, when computing the treewidth of a graph it is invaluable to first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hans L. Bodlaender , Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

In this paper we study syntactic branching programs of bounded repetition representing CNFs of bounded treewidth. For this purpose we introduce two new structural graph parameters $d$-pathwidth and clique preserving $d$-pathwidth denoted by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-07 Igor Razgon

We propose a theoretical framework for training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large input graphs via training on small, fixed-size sampled subgraphs. This framework is applicable to a wide range of models, including popular sampling-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Luana Ruiz , Amin Saberi

The best known size lower bounds against unrestricted circuits have remained around $3n$ for several decades. Moreover, the only known technique for proving lower bounds in this model, gate elimination, is inherently limited to proving…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , R. Ryan Williams

A central task in knowledge compilation is to compile a CNF-SAT instance into a succinct representation format that allows efficient operations such as testing satisfiability, counting, or enumerating all solutions. Useful representation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Christoph Berkholz , Stefan Mengel , Hermann Wilhelm

We consider parameter estimation in distributed networks, where each sensor in the network observes an independent sample from an underlying distribution and has $k$ bits to communicate its sample to a centralized processor which computes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Yanjun Han , Ayfer Özgür , Tsachy Weissman

Graph constraint logic is a framework introduced by Hearn and Demaine, which provides several problems that are often a convenient starting point for reductions. We study the parameterized complexity of Constraint Graph Satisfiability and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Tom C. van der Zanden

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a widely applied technique in the fields of machine learning and data mining. Graph Regularized Non-negative Matrix Factorization (GNMF) is an extension of NMF that incorporates graph regularization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zhen Wang , Wenwen Min

Given a graph G, a q-open neighborhood conflict-free coloring or q-ONCF-coloring is a vertex coloring $c:V(G) \rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,q\}$ such that for each vertex $v \in V(G)$ there is a vertex in $N(v)$ that is uniquely colored from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Hans L. Bodlaender , Sudeshna Kolay , Astrid Pieterse

Constraint "at most one" is a basic cardinality constraint which requires that at most one of its $n$ boolean inputs is set to $1$. This constraint is widely used when translating a problem into a conjunctive normal form (CNF) and we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Petr Kučera , Petr Savický , Vojtěch Vorel

The minimum number of clauses in a CNF representation of the parity function $x_1 \oplus x_2 \oplus \dotsb \oplus x_n$ is $2^{n-1}$. One can obtain a more compact CNF encoding by using non-deterministic variables (also known as guess or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Gregory Emdin , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin , Nikita Slezkin

The field of kernelization studies polynomial-time preprocessing routines for hard problems in the framework of parameterized complexity. Although a framework for proving kernelization lower bounds has been discovered in 2008 and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Marek Cygan , Stefan Kratsch , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

We develop a representation suitable for the unconstrained recognition of words in natural images: the general case of no fixed lexicon and unknown length. To this end we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) based architecture which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Max Jaderberg , Karen Simonyan , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi