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Let $\Phi$ be a random $k$-CNF formula on $n$ variables and $m$ clauses, where each clause is a disjunction of $k$ literals chosen independently and uniformly. Our goal is to sample an approximately uniform solution of $\Phi$ (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Kun He , Kewen Wu , Kuan Yang

Connectivity problems like k-Path and k-Disjoint Paths relate to many important milestones in parameterized complexity, namely the Graph Minors Project, color coding, and the recent development of techniques for obtaining kernelization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hans L. Bodlaender , Bart M. P. Jansen , Stefan Kratsch

Filters in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) contain model parameters learned from enormous amounts of data. In this paper, we suggest to decompose convolutional filters in CNN as a truncated expansion with pre-fixed bases, namely the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Qiang Qiu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Robert Calderbank , Guillermo Sapiro

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved breakthrough performances in a wide range of applications including image classification, semantic segmentation, and object detection. Previous research on characterizing the generalization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Shan Lin , Jingwei Zhang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the standard approach for learning and reasoning over relational data, leveraging the message-passing mechanism that iteratively propagates node embeddings through graph structures. While GNNs have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Xiaoyu Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song , Wei Wang , Jiahao Zhang

The counting power of Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNN) has been the subject of many recent papers, showing that they can express logic that involves counting up to a threshold or more generally satisfy a linear arithmetic constraint.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Marco Sälzer , Pascal Bergsträßer , Anthony W. Lin

The graph parameter treedepth is minor-monotone; hence, the class of graphs with treedepth at most $k$ is minor-closed. By the Graph Minor Theorem, such a class is characterized by a finite set of forbidden minors. A conjecture of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Kolja Kühn

Upper and lower bounds are derived for the quantity in the title, which is tabulated for modest values of $n$ and $k.$ An application to graphs with many cycles is given.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 A. Alahmadi , R. E. L. Aldred , R. dela Cruz , P. Solé , C. Thomassen

We consider sets $\Gamma(n,s,k)$ of narrow clauses expressing that no definition of a size $s$ circuit with $n$ inputs is refutable in resolution R in $k$ steps. We show that every CNF shortly refutable in Extended R, ER, can be easily…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-28 Jan Krajicek

The best current methods for exactly computing the number of satisfying assignments, or the satisfying probability, of Boolean formulas can be seen, either directly or indirectly, as building 'decision-DNNF' (decision decomposable negation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Paul Beame , Jerry Li , Sudeepa Roy , Dan Suciu

State-of-the-art knowledge compilers generate deterministic subsets of DNNF, which have been recently shown to be exponentially less succinct than DNNF. In this paper, we propose a new method to compile DNNFs without enforcing determinism…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Umut Oztok , Adnan Darwiche

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great success in learning from graph-based data. The key mechanism of current GNNs is message passing, where a node's feature is updated based on the information passing from its local neighbourhood.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Yongze Wang , Haimin Zhang , Qiang Wu , Min Xu

Subgraph detection has recently been one of the most studied problems in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. In this work, we study the distributed complexity of problems closely related to subgraph detection, mainly focusing on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Janne H. Korhonen , Amir Nikabadi

We prove that there are 3-CNF formulas over n variables that can be refuted in resolution in width w but require resolution proofs of size n^Omega(w). This shows that the simple counting argument that any formula refutable in width w must…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Albert Atserias , Massimo Lauria , Jakob Nordström

Structural measures of graphs, such as treewidth, are central tools in computational complexity resulting in efficient algorithms when exploiting the parameter. It is even known that modern SAT solvers work efficiently on instances of small…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yasir Mahmood , Markus Hecher , Johanna Groven , Johannes K. Fichte

Model counting is a fundamental problem that consists of determining the number of satisfying assignments for a given Boolean formula. The weighted variant, which computes the weighted sum of satisfying assignments, has extensive…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Kuldeep S. Meel

Configurable systems typically consist of reusable assets that have dependencies between each other. To specify such dependencies, feature models are commonly used. As feature models in practice are often complex, automated reasoning is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Chico Sundermann , Stefan Vill , Elias Kuiter , Sebastian Krieter , Thomas Thüm , Matthias Tichy

We study constraints coming from the modular invariance of the partition function of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We constrain the spectrum of CFTs in the presence of holomorphic and anti-holomorphic currents using the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

The state-of-the-art in semantic segmentation is currently represented by fully convolutional networks (FCNs). However, FCNs use large receptive fields and many pooling layers, both of which cause blurring and low spatial resolution in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-26 Gedas Bertasius , Jianbo Shi , Lorenzo Torresani

We study the fine-grained complexity of counting the number of colorings and connected spanning edge sets parameterized by the cutwidth and treewidth of the graph. While decompositions of small treewidth decompose the graph with small…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Carla Groenland , Jesper Nederlof , Isja Mannens , Krisztina Szilágyi