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Grid clustering algorithms are valued for their efficiency in large-scale data analysis but face persistent limitations: parameter sensitivity, loss of structural detail at coarse resolutions, and misclassifications of edge or bridge cells…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Elyar Tourani , Brian J. Edwards , Bamin Khomami

An appealing requirement from the well-known diffraction tomography (DT) exists for success reconstruction from few-view and limited-angle data. Inspired by the well-known compressive sensing (CS), the accurate super-resolution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Lianlin Li , Wenji Zhang , Fang Li

Graph condensation (GC) is an emerging technique designed to learn a significantly smaller graph that retains the essential information of the original graph. This condensed graph has shown promise in accelerating graph neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Shengbo Gong , Juntong Ni , Noveen Sachdeva , Carl Yang , Wei Jin

Detection of credit card fraud is an acute issue of financial security because transaction datasets are highly lopsided, with fraud cases being only a drop in the ocean. Balancing datasets using the most popular methods of traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Kashaf Ul Emaan

Special-purpose constraint propagation algorithms frequently make implicit use of short supports -- by examining a subset of the variables, they can infer support (a justification that a variable-value pair may still form part of an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Peter Nightingale , Ian Philip Gent , Christopher Jefferson , Ian Miguel

The prototypical high-dimensional statistics problem entails finding a structured signal in noise. Many of these problems exhibit an intriguing phenomenon: the amount of data needed by all known computationally efficient algorithms far…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Matthew Brennan , Guy Bresler , Wasim Huleihel

Graph coarsening aims to diminish the size of a graph to lighten its memory footprint, and has numerous applications in graph signal processing and machine learning. It is usually defined using a reduction matrix and a lifting matrix,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Antonin Joly , Nicolas Keriven , Aline Roumy

We propose a general modeling and algorithmic framework for discrete structure recovery that can be applied to a wide range of problems. Under this framework, we are able to study the recovery of clustering labels, ranks of players, signs…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Chao Gao , Anderson Y. Zhang

In this paper we develop a new approach to sparse principal component analysis (sparse PCA). We propose two single-unit and two block optimization formulations of the sparse PCA problem, aimed at extracting a single sparse dominant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-12-01 Michel Journée , Yurii Nesterov , Peter Richtárik , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The Banach-Picard iteration is widely used to find fixed points of locally contractive (LC) maps. This paper extends the Banach-Picard iteration to distributed settings; specifically, we assume the map of which the fixed point is sought to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-30 Francisco L. Andrade , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , João Xavier

Finding the sparset solution of an underdetermined system of linear equations $y=Ax$ has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Among a large number of algorithms, iterative thresholding algorithms are recognized as one of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Jinshan Zeng , Shaobo Lin , Zongben Xu

A novel method for robust estimation, called Graph-Cut RANSAC, GC-RANSAC in short, is introduced. To separate inliers and outliers, it runs the graph-cut algorithm in the local optimization (LO) step which is applied when a so-far-the-best…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Daniel Barath , Jiri Matas

Sparse principal component analysis (PCA) improves interpretability of the classic PCA by introducing sparsity into the dimension-reduction process. Optimization models for sparse PCA, however, are generally non-convex, non-smooth and more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lei Wang , Xin Liu , Yin Zhang

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced $k$-cut of the graph, are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta , Matthias Hein

In this work, we focus on the efficiency and scalability of pairwise constraint-based active clustering, crucial for processing large-scale data in applications such as data mining, knowledge annotation, and AI model pre-training. Our goals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Wen-Bo Xie , Xun Fu , Bin Chen , Yan-Li Lee , Tao Deng , Tian Zou , Xin Wang , Zhen Liu , Jaideep Srivastavad

Compact optimization algorithms are a class of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) characterized by extremely limited memory requirements (hence they are called "compact"). As all EDAs, compact algorithms build and update a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Giovanni Iacca , Fabio Caraffini

Exact hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) of large spatial datasets is limited in practice by the $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ time and memory required for the full pairwise distance matrix. We present GSHAC (Geographically Sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Victor Maus , Vinicius Pozzobon Borin

Sparse subspace clustering (SSC) is one of the current state-of-the-art methods for partitioning data points into the union of subspaces, with strong theoretical guarantees. However, it is not practical for large data sets as it requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Maryam Abdolali , Nicolas Gillis , Mohammad Rahmati

Gaussian processes (GP) are attractive building blocks for many probabilistic models. Their drawbacks, however, are the rapidly increasing inference time and memory requirement alongside increasing data. The problem can be alleviated with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-19 Jarno Vanhatalo , Aki Vehtari

In CS literature, the efforts can be divided into two groups: finding a measurement matrix that preserves the compressed information at the maximum level, and finding a reconstruction algorithm for the compressed information. In the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Mehmet Yamac , Ugur Akpinar , Erdem Sahin , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj