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Constraint Programming developed within Logic Programming in the Eighties; nowadays all Prolog systems encompass modules capable of handling constraint programming on finite domains demanding their solution to a constraint solver. This work…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Enrico Santi , Fabio Tardivo , Agostino Dovier , Andrea Formisano

Sparse coding (SC) is an unsupervised learning scheme that has received an increasing amount of interests in recent years. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which destructs the intrinsic spatial structures of the images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

The residual cutting (RC) method has been proposed as an outer-inner loop iteration for efficiently solving large and sparse linear systems of equations arising in solving numerically problems of elliptic partial differential equations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Toshihiko Abe

This paper describes a new algorithm called PAT, for Parallel Aggregated Trees, and which can be used to implement all-gather and reduce-scatter operations. This algorithm works on any number of ranks, has a logarithmic number of network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Sylvain Jeaugey

In the machine learning era, sparsity continues to attract significant interest due to the benefits it provides to learning models. Algorithms aiming to optimise the \(\ell_0\)- and \(\ell_1\)-norm are the common choices to achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Perla Mayo , Robin Holmes , Alin Achim

Constraint programming (CP) has been used with great success to tackle a wide variety of constraint satisfaction problems which are computationally intractable in general. Global constraints are one of the important factors behind the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-04 Alan Frisch , Brahim Hnich , Zeynep Kiziltan , Ian Miguel , Toby Walsh

Traditional dictionary learning based CT reconstruction methods are patch-based and the features learned with these methods often contain shifted versions of the same features. To deal with these problems, the convolutional sparse coding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Peng Bao , Wenjun Xia , Kang Yang , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

This paper introduces the SEQ BIN meta-constraint with a polytime algorithm achieving general- ized arc-consistency according to some properties. SEQ BIN can be used for encoding counting con- straints such as CHANGE, SMOOTH or INCREAS- ING…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Thierry Petit , Nicolas Beldiceanu , Xavier Lorca

Continual graph learning (CGL) is purposed to continuously update a graph model with graph data being fed in a streaming manner. Since the model easily forgets previously learned knowledge when training with new-coming data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yilun Liu , Ruihong Qiu , Zi Huang

A common way of partitioning graphs is through minimum cuts. One drawback of classical minimum cut methods is that they tend to produce small groups, which is why more balanced variants such as normalized and ratio cuts have seen more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Chakib Fettal , Lazhar Labiod , Mohamed Nadif

A variant of the well-known Shortest Path Problem is studied in this paper, where pairs of conflicting arcs are provided, and for each conflicting pair a penalty is paid once neither or both of the arcs are selected. This configures a set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith

A Graph of Convex Sets (GCS) is a graph in which vertices are associated with convex programs and edges couple pairs of programs through additional convex costs and constraints. Any optimization problem over an ordinary weighted graph…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Tobia Marcucci

This paper proves strong lower bounds for distributed computing in the CONGEST model, by presenting the bit-gadget: a new technique for constructing graphs with small cuts. The contribution of bit-gadgets is twofold. First, developing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Amir Abboud , Keren Censor-Hillel , Seri Khoury , Ami Paz

Given two sets of variables, derived from a common set of samples, sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) seeks linear combinations of a small number of variables in each set, such that the induced canonical variables are maximally…

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in screening, diagnosis, and image-guided therapy for both clinical and research purposes. Since CT involves ionizing radiation, an overarching thrust of related technical research is development of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Chenyu You , Guang Li , Yi Zhang , Xiaoliu Zhang , Hongming Shan , Shenghong Ju , Zhen Zhao , Zhuiyang Zhang , Wenxiang Cong , Michael W. Vannier , Punam K. Saha , Ge Wang

Structured sparsity is an important modeling tool that expands the applicability of convex formulations for data analysis, however it also creates significant challenges for efficient algorithm design. In this paper we investigate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-20 Yaoliang Yu , Xinhua Zhang , Dale Schuurmans

Bit arrays, or bitmaps, are used to significantly speed up set operations in several areas, such as data warehousing, information retrieval, and data mining, to cite a few. However, bitmaps usually use a large storage space, thus requiring…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Alessandro Colantonio , Roberto Di Pietro

We present Agglomerative Token Clustering (ATC), a novel token merging method that consistently outperforms previous token merging and pruning methods across image classification, image synthesis, and object detection & segmentation tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Joakim Bruslund Haurum , Sergio Escalera , Graham W. Taylor , Thomas B. Moeslund

We propose a general transfer learning framework for clustering given a main dataset and an auxiliary one about the same subjects. The two datasets may reflect similar but different latent grouping structures of the subjects. We propose an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Yuqi Gu , Zhongyuan Lyu , Kaizheng Wang

In representation learning, Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) enables unsupervised learning of features by jointly optimising both an \(\ell_2\)-norm fidelity term and a sparsity enforcing penalty. This work investigates using a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Perla Mayo , Oktay Karakuş , Robin Holmes , Alin Achim
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