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This paper introduces EXaCTz, a parallel algorithm that concurrently preserves extremum graphs and contour trees in lossy-compressed scalar field data. While error-bounded lossy compression is essential for large-scale scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yuxiao Li , Mingze Xia , Xin Liang , Bei Wang , Hanqi Guo

This paper proposes a new distributed algorithm for solving linear systems associated with a sparse graph under a generalised diagonal dominance assumption. The algorithm runs iteratively on each node of the graph, with low complexities on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-30 Qianqian Cai , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

We introduce a stop-code tolerant (SCT) approach to training recurrent convolutional neural networks for lossy image compression. Our methods introduce a multi-pass training method to combine the training goals of high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Michele Covell , Nick Johnston , David Minnen , Sung Jin Hwang , Joel Shor , Saurabh Singh , Damien Vincent , George Toderici

We present a novel feature selection technique, Sparse Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE). The algorithm uses a linear transformation to reconstruct a point as its class centroid and, at the same time, uses the $\ell_1$-norm penalty to filter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby , Karim Karimov

Sparse representation with respect to an overcomplete dictionary is often used when regularizing inverse problems in signal and image processing. In recent years, the Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) model, in which the dictionary consists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Dror Simon , Michael Elad

Embedding tables are used by machine learning systems to work with categorical features. In modern Recommendation Systems, these tables can be very large, necessitating the development of new methods for fitting them in memory, even during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Henry Ling-Hei Tsang , Thomas Dybdahl Ahle

Benchmark datasets for table structure recognition (TSR) must be carefully processed to ensure they are annotated consistently. However, even if a dataset's annotations are self-consistent, there may be significant inconsistency across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Brandon Smock , Rohith Pesala , Robin Abraham

Selecting regularization parameters in penalized high-dimensional graphical models in a principled, data-driven, and computationally efficient manner continues to be one of the key challenges in high-dimensional statistics. We present…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-19 Christian L. Müller , Richard Bonneau , Zachary Kurtz

Sparse principal component analysis with global support (SPCAgs), is the problem of finding the top-$r$ leading principal components such that all these principal components are linear combinations of a common subset of at most $k$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-11 Santanu S. Dey , Marco Molinaro , Guanyi Wang

We recently proposed a new ensemble clustering algorithm for graphs (ECG) based on the concept of consensus clustering. We validated our approach by replicating a study comparing graph clustering algorithms over benchmark graphs, showing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Valérie Poulin , François Théberge

In Constraint Programming, solving discrete minimization problems with hard and soft constraints can be done either using (i) soft global constraints, (ii) a reformulation into a linear program, or (iii) a reformulation into local cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Pierre Montalbano , Simon de Givry , George Katsirelos

Computed Tomography (CT) is pivotal in industrial quality control and medical diagnostics. Sparse-view CT, offering reduced ionizing radiation, faces challenges due to its under-sampled nature, leading to ill-posed reconstruction problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Jiayang Shi , Junyi Zhu , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg , Matthew B. Blaschko

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is a well-known technique in detecting slow-moving targets in the presence of a clutter-spreading environment. When considering the STAP system deployed with conformal radar array (CFA), the training…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-11-16 Ke Sun , Huadong Meng , Fabian Lapierre , Xiqin Wang

Compressed sensing (CS) shows that a signal having a sparse or compressible representation can be recovered from a small set of linear measurements. In classical CS theory, the sampling matrix and representation matrix are assumed to be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Yipeng Liu

We propose a novel generalization of the conditional gradient (CG / Frank-Wolfe) algorithm for minimizing a smooth function $f$ under an intersection of compact convex sets, using a first-order oracle for $\nabla f$ and linear minimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-11 Zev Woodstock , Sebastian Pokutta

Matching and partitioning problems are fundamentals of computer vision applications with examples in multilabel segmentation, stereo estimation and optical-flow computation. These tasks can be posed as non-convex energy minimization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jonas Geiping , Fjedor Gaede , Hartmut Bauermeister , Michael Moeller

Graph clustering has many important applications in computing, but due to the increasing sizes of graphs, even traditionally fast clustering methods can be computationally expensive for real-world graphs of interest. Scalability problems…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Kimon Fountoulakis , David F. Gleich , Michael W. Mahoney

Sparse representation leads to an efficient way to approximately recover a signal by the linear composition of a few bases from a learnt dictionary, based on which various successful applications have been achieved. However, in the scenario…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Xiang Zhang , Jiarui Sun , Siwei Ma , Zhouchen Lin , Jian Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Wen Gao

High-order clustering aims to classify objects in multiway datasets that are prevalent in various fields such as bioinformatics, recommendation systems, and social network analysis. Such data are often sparse and high-dimensional, posing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-05 Ian Välimaa , Lasse Leskelä

Based on a new atomic norm, we propose a new convex formulation for sparse matrix factorization problems in which the number of nonzero elements of the factors is assumed fixed and known. The formulation counts sparse PCA with multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-05 Emile Richard , Guillaume Obozinski , Jean-Philippe Vert
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