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Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

In the 1920's Artin defined the braid group in an attempt to understand knots in a more algebraic setting. A braid is a certain arrangement of strings in three-dimensional space. It is a celebrated theorem of Alexander that every knot is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-05 Stephen Bigelow , Eric Ramos , Ren Yi

We consider quantum group theory on the Hilbert space level. We find all unitary representations of three braided quantum groups related to the quantum ``ax+b'' group. First we introduce an auxiliary braided quantum group, which is…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Rowicka-Kudlicka

This work presents an approach towards the representation theory of the braid groups $B_n$. We focus on finite-dimensional representations over the field of Laurent series which can be obtained from representations of infinitesimal braids,…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Marin

The aim of this paper is to analyse algorithms for constructing presentations of graph braid groups from the point of view of anyonic quantum statistics on graphs. In the first part of this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Tomasz Maciążek

We propose a family of new representations of the braid groups on surfaces that extend linear representations of the braid groups on a disc such as the Burau representation and the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Ki Hyoung Ko

Quantum contextuality, a fundamental feature distinguishing quantum theory from classical models, is investigated via algebraic and topological structures inherent in modular tensor categories. This work rigorously demonstrates that braid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Tzu-Miao Chou

We consider a certain modification of the group $G^3_n$ which describes dynamics of point configurations, in particular braids, and define a representation of the modified $G^3_n$. The braid representation induced is powerful enough to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov

The Burau representation is a fundamental bridge between the braid group and diverse other topics in mathematics. A 1974 question of Birman asks for a description of the image; in this paper we give a "strong approximation" to the answer.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-28 Nick Salter

We explicitly describe unitary representations of mixed braid groups on the cohomology of Abelian branched covers of $\mathbf{CP}^1$ . We show that the image of the representation is generated by complex reflections and relate it to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri , Saswati Mukherjee

We provide a comprehensive systematic method for the numerical computation of elementary braid operations in topological quantum computation (TQC). This {procedure} is systematically applicable to all anyon models, including $SU(2)_k$.…

In this paper we survey some work on representations of $B_n$ given by the induced action on a homology module of some space. One of these, called the Lawrence-Krammer representation, recently came to prominence when it was shown to be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Bigelow

We introduce an axiomatization of the notion of a semidirect product of locally compact quantum groups and study properties. Our approach is slightly different from the one introduced in the thesis of S.~Roy and, unlike the investigations…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-10-17 Paweł Kasprzak , Piotr M. Sołtan

We use a geometric approach to show that the reduced Burau representation specialized at roots of unity has another incarnation as the monodromy representation of a moduli space of Euclidean cone metrics on the sphere, as described by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Ethan Dlugie

In this paper, we classify a type of abstract groups by the central products of dihedral groups and quaternion groups. We recognize them as abstract error groups which are often not isomorphic to the Pauli groups in the literature. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Yong Zhang

In this paper we will present a homological model for Coloured Jones Polynomials. For each colour $N \in \mathbb {N}$, we will describe the invariant $J_N(L,q)$ as a graded intersection pairing of certain homology classes in a covering of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-30 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

Models for topological quantum computation are based on braiding and fusing anyons (quasiparticles of fractional statistics) in (2+1)-D. The anyons that can exist in a physical theory are determined by the symmetry group of the Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Meagan B. Thompson

Motivated by the result that an `approximate' evaluation of the Jones polynomial of a braid at a $5^{th}$ root of unity can be used to simulate the quantum part of any algorithm in the quantum complexity class BQP, and results relating BQP…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-08-17 M. Bordewich , M. Freedman , L. Lovász , D. Welsh

In this paper we study a Clifford algebra generalization of the quaternions and its relationship with braid group representations related to Majorana fermions. The Fibonacci model for topological quantum computing is based on the fusion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

We propose an encoding for topological quantum computation utilizing quantum representations of mapping class groups. Leakage into a non-computational subspace seems to be unavoidable for universality in general. We are interested in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-12-26 Wade Bloomquist , Zhenghan Wang