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We derive bounds on the volume of an inclusion in a body in two or three dimensions when the conductivities of the inclusion and the surrounding body are complex and assumed to be known. The bounds are derived in terms of average values of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-09 Andrew E. Thaler , Graeme W. Milton

Bounds are obtained on the volume fraction in a two-dimensional body containing two elastically isotropic materials with known bulk and shear moduli. These bounds use information about the average stress and strain fields, energy,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Graeme Walter Milton , Loc Hoang Nguyen

Universal bounds on the electrical and elastic response of two-phase (and multiphase) ellipsoidal or parallelopipedic bodies have been obtained by Nemat-Nasser and Hori. Here we show how their bounds can be improved and extended to bodies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Graeme W. Milton

The size estimation problem in electrical impedance tomography is considered when the conductivity is a complex number and the body is two-dimensional. Upper and lower bounds on the volume fraction of the unknown inclusion embedded in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-10 Hyeonbae Kang , Kyoungsun Kim , Hyundae Lee , Xiaofei Li , Graeme W. Milton

A lower bound on the amount of noise that must be added to a GHZ-like entangled state to make it separable (also called the random robustness) is found using the transposition condition. The bound is applicable to arbitrary numbers of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Deuar , W. J. Munro , K. Nemoto

An approximate equation for the effective conductivity sigma_eff of systems with a finite maximal scale of inhomogeneities is deduced. An exact solution of this equation is found and its physical meaning is discussed. A two-phase randomly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev

Using the translation method of Tartar, Murat, Lurie, and Cherkaev bounds are derived on the volume occupied by an inclusion in a three-dimensional conducting body. They assume electrical impedance tomography measurements have been made for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-05 Hyeonbae Kang , Graeme W. Milton

The weakly nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of a dielectric liquid in an electric field directed tangentially to the unperturbed boundary is investigated numerically. Within the framework of the strong field model, when the effects of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Olga V. Zubareva , Nikolay M. Zubarev

In composite material, the stress may be arbitrarily large in the narrow region between two close-to-touching hard inclusions. The stress is represented by the gradient of a solution to the Lam\'{e} system of linear elasticity. The aim of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-09 Haigang Li

A body $\Theta$ containing two phases, which may form a periodic composite with microstructure much smaller that the body, or which may have structure on a length scale comparable to the body, is subjected to slowly time varying boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ornella Mattei , Graeme W. Milton , Mihai Putinar

This paper proposes a new method, in the frequency domain, to define absorbing boundary conditions for general two-dimensional problems. The main feature of the method is that it can obtain boundary conditions from the discretized equations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Denis Duhamel , Tien-Minh Nguyen

Sufficient conditions for wave breaking are found for the short-pulse equation describing wave packets of few cycles on the ultra-short pulse scale. The analysis relies on the method of characteristics and conserved quantities of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-08 Yue Liu , Dmitry Pelinovsky , Anton Sakovich

In this paper, we derive the pointwise upper bounds and lower bounds on the gradients of solutions to the Lam\'{e} systems with partially infinite coefficients as the surface of discontinuity of the coefficients of the system is located…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Jiguang Bao , Hongjie Ju , Haigang Li

We deal with the problem of estimating the volume of inclusions using a finite number of boundary measurements in electrical impedance tomography. We derive upper and lower bounds on the volume fractions of inclusions, or more generally two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Hyeonbae Kang , Eunjoo Kim , Graeme W. Milton

Almost four decades ago, Bergman and Milton independently showed that the isotropic effective electric permittivity of a two-phase composite material with a given volume fraction is constrained to lie within lens-shaped regions in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Christian Kern , Owen D. Miller , Graeme W. Milton

Fundamental bounds on quadratic electromagnetic metrics are formulated and solved via convex optimization. Both dual formulation and method-of-moments formulation of the electric field integral equation are used as key ingredients. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Jakub Liska , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek

We discuss upper and lower bounds on the electrical conductivity of finite temperature strongly coupled quantum field theories, holographically dual to probe brane models, within linear response. In a probe limit where disorder is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Andrew Lucas , Yuichiro Nakai

The complete set of bounds for the technical constants of an elastic layer, plate or laminate is given. The bounds are valid in general, also for completely anisotropic bodies. They are obtained transforming the polar bounds previously…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Paolo Vannucci

The purpose of this paper is to set out optimal gradient estimates for solutions to the isotropic conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent conductivity inclusions as the distance between the inclusions goes to zero and their…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee , J. Lee , M. Lim

An approach is presented for coupled chaotic systems, estimating an inferior bound value for the absolute phase difference, in order to say that phase synchronization is present. This approach shows that synchronicity in phase implies…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 M. S. Baptista , T. Pereira , J. Kurths
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